标准io文件指令练习

有如下结构体
struct Student{
    char name[16];
    int age;
    double math_score;
    double chinese_score;
    double english_score;
    double physics_score;
    double chemistry_score;
    double bio_score;
};
申请该结构体数组，容量为5，初始化5个学生的信息
使用fprintf将数组中的5个学生信息，保存到文件中去
下一次程序运行的时候，使用fscanf，将文件中的5个学生信息，写入(加载)到数组中去，并直接输出学生信息

include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
  
struct Student {  
    char name[16];  
    int age;  
    double math_score;  
    double chinese_score;  
    double english_score;  
    double physics_score;  
    double chemistry_score;  
    double bio_score;  
};  
  
int main() {  
    // 定义并初始化结构体数组  
    struct Student students[5] = {  
        {"Alice", 18, 85.5, 90.0, 80.0, 88.0, 92.0, 88.5},  
        {"Bob", 19, 90.0, 85.0, 88.0, 92.0, 88.0, 90.5},  
        {"Charlie", 20, 88.0, 80.0, 92.0, 85.0, 90.0, 87.0},  
        {"David", 18, 92.0, 90.0, 85.0, 80.0, 88.0, 92.0},  
        {"Eve", 17, 80.0, 88.0, 90.0, 92.0, 85.0, 80.0}  
    };  
  
    // 保存到文件  
    FILE *file = fopen("students.txt", "w");  
    if (file == NULL) {  
        perror("Failed to open file");  
        return 1;  
    }  
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {  
        fprintf(file, "Name: %s, Age: %d, Math: %.2f, Chinese: %.2f, English: %.2f, Physics: %.2f, Chemistry: %.2f, Biology: %.2f\n",  
                students[i].name, students[i].age,  
                students[i].math_score, students[i].chinese_score, students[i].english_score,  
                students[i].physics_score, students[i].chemistry_score, students[i].bio_score);  
    }  
    fclose(file);  
  
    // 假设程序重新运行，从文件中读取学生信息  
    // 重新初始化数组（实际场景中可能不需要，但为了演示完整性）  
    memset(students, 0, sizeof(students));  
  
    file = fopen("students.txt", "r");  
    if (file == NULL) {  
        perror("Failed to open file");  
        return 1;  
    }  
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {  
        if (fscanf(file, "Name: %15s, Age: %d, Math: %lf, Chinese: %lf, English: %lf, Physics: %lf, Chemistry: %lf, Biology: %lf\n",  
                   students[i].name, &students[i].age,  
                   &students[i].math_score, &students[i].chinese_score, &students[i].english_score,  
                   &students[i].physics_score, &students[i].chemistry_score, &students[i].bio_score) != 8) {  
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read student %d\n", i);  
            break; // 读取失败，退出循环  
        }  
    }  
    fclose(file);  
  
    // 输出学生信息  
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {  
        printf("Student %d: Name=%s, Age=%d, Math=%.2f, Chinese=%.2f, English=%.2f, Physics=%.2f, Chemistry=%.2f, Biology=%.2f\n",  
               i + 1, students[i].name, students[i].age,  
               students[i].math_score, students[i].chinese_score, students[i].english_score,  
               students[i].physics_score, students[i].chemistry_score, students[i].