《思科 - GNS3 - Pythonping》

拓扑图：（参照Qos拓扑即可）

实验准备：

1. pythonping 为第三方模块，通过pip下载，VMware虚拟机：pip3.8 install pythonping；

2.新建一个目录：mkdir  lab2，在该文件目录下创建实验的python脚本；

3.在 lab2 目录vim 代码1.py

结果：

4.在lab2目录 vim 代码2.py

代码1：

from pythonping import ping

import os


if os.path.exists('reachable_ip.txt'):

    os.remove('reachable_ip.txt')


third_octet = range(1,3)                                 #IP地址第三网段

last_octet = range(11,14)                               #IP地址第四网段：例如：192.168.88.10


for ip3 in third_octet:

    for ip4 in last_octet:

        ip ='192.168.' + str(ip3) + '.' + str(ip4)

        ping_result = ping(ip)

        f =open('reachable_ip.txt','a')

        if 'Reply' in str(ping_result):

            print(ip + '可达!')

            f.write(ip + '\n')

        else:

            print(ip + '不可达!')

f.close()

代码2：

import paramiko

import time

import re

from datetime import datetime

import socket

import getpass


username = input('用户名:')

password = getpass.getpass('密码:')

now = datetime.now()

date = "%s-%s-%s" % (now.month,now.day,now.year)

time_now = "%s:%s:%s" % (now.hour,now.minute,now.second)


switch_with_tacacs_issue = []

switch_not_reachable = []

total_number_of_up_port = 0


iplist = open('reachable_ip.txt')

number_of_switch = len(iplist.readlines())

total_number_of_up_ports = number_of_switch * 1                                

  #此"1"为下行PC接口数


iplist.seek(0)

for line in iplist.readlines():

    try:

        ip = line.strip()

        ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()

        ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

        ssh_client.connect(hostname=ip,username=username,password=password)

        print("\n你已成功连接到" + ip)

        command = ssh_client.invoke_shell()

        command.send('term len 0\n')

        command.send('show ip int b | i up\n')

        time.sleep(1)

        output = command.recv(65535).decode()

        #print(output)

        search_up_port = re.findall(r'GigabitEthernet',output)

        number_of_up_port = len(search_up_port)

        print(ip + "有" + str(number_of_up_port) + "个up端口。")

        total_number_of_up_port += number_of_up_port

    except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException:

        print(ip + "TACACS不可用" +  "!")

        switch_with_tacacs_issue.append(ip)

    except socket.error:

        print(ip + "不可达!")

        switch_not_reachable.append(ip)

iplist.close()


print("\n")

print("网络中总共有" + str(total_number_of_up_ports) + "个可用端口。")

print("当前有" + str(total_number_of_up_port) + "个up端口。")

print("端口开启速度为%.2f%%" % (total_number_of_up_port / float(total_number_of_up_ports) * 100))

print('\n以下交换机TACACS不可用:')

for i in switch_with_tacacs_issue:

    print(i)

print('\n以下交换机不可达:')

for i in switch_not_reachable:

    print(i)

f = open(date + ".txt","a+")

f.write('自' + date + " " + "的" + time_now)

f.write("\n\n网络中总共有" +str(total_number_of_up_ports) + "个可用端口。")

f.write("\n当前有" + str(total_number_of_up_port) + "个up端口。")

f.write("\n端口开启速度为%.2f%%" % (total_number_of_up_port / float(total_number_of_up_ports) * 100))

f.write("\n************************************************************\n\n")

f.close()

IP、路由、SSH 配置：

VM虚拟机路由配置：

route add -net 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 gw 192.168.88.10

——————————————————————————

sw1:

en

conf t

host sw1

ip routing

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.88.10 255.255.255.0

no shut

int g0/1

no sw

ip add 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0

no shu

int g0/2

no sw

ip add 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0

no shut

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc1:

en

conf t

host pc1

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc2:

en

conf t

host pc2

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc3:

en

conf t

host pc3

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.1.13 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc4:

en

conf t

host pc4

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.2.11 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc5:

en

conf t

host pc5

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.2.12 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write



pc6:

en

conf t

host pc6

ip routing

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.10

int g0/0

no sw

ip add 192.168.2.13 255.255.255.0

ip domain-name cisco.com

crypto key generate rsa

1024

username python privilege 15 password 123

enable password 123

ip ssh time-out 120

ip ssh authentication-retries 5

ip ssh version 2

line vty 0 4

transport input all

login local

end

write