TreeMap集合针对键按照一定规则排序

* 使用TreeMap集合进行排序
 *     TreeMap<Student,String> 按照学生的年龄从小到大排序
 * 
 * 构造方法
 * TreeMap()：空参构造
 * 自然排序---->Comparable<T>
 *                         public int compareTo(T t)
 * 构造方法：有参构造
 * TreeMap(Comparator<T> comparator)
 * 选择器排序---->Comparator<T>
 *                         public int compares(T t1,T t2)

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class TreeMapDemo {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建TreeMap集合对象
		TreeMap<Student, String> tm = new TreeMap<Student,String>() ;
		
		//创建学生对象
		Student s1 = new Student("liushishi",20) ;
		Student s2 = new Student("gaoyuanyuan",25) ;
		Student s3 = new Student("zhangsan",22) ;
		Student s4 = new Student("wuqilong",20) ;
		Student s5 = new Student("liushishi",20) ;
		Student s6 = new Student("gaoyuanyuan",39) ;
		Student s7 = new Student("zhaoyouting",25) ;
		Student s8 = new Student("dengchao",27) ;
		Student s9 = new Student("dengchao",27) ;
		
		//添加元素
		tm.put(s1,"001") ;
		tm.put(s2,"002") ;
		tm.put(s3,"003") ;
		tm.put(s4,"004") ;
		tm.put(s5,"005") ;
		tm.put(s6,"005") ;
		tm.put(s7,"009") ;
		tm.put(s8,"006") ;
		tm.put(s9,"006") ;
		
		//获取所有的键
		Set<Student> set = tm.keySet() ; 
		for(Student key :set) {
			//通过键获取值
			
			
			String value = tm.get(key) ;
			System.out.println(key.getName()+"---"+key.getAge()+"---"
					+value);
		}
	}
}

 

public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	//按照学生的年龄从大到小排序
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Student s) {
		int num=s.age-this.age;
		//年龄一样，比较姓名内容是否相同
		int num2=(num==0)?(this.name.compareTo(s.name)):num;
		return num2;
	}
}