java方法练习

给房子添加家居：

// 家居类
public class HouseItem {
    public String name;
    public double area;

    // 构造方法
    public HouseItem(String name, double area) {
        this.name = name;
        this.area = area;
    }
}


// 房子类
public class House {
    public String houseType;
    public double area;
    public double freeArea;
    public String[] houseItem = new String[10];

    // 添加家居
    public void insert(HouseItem houseItem) {
        // 判断数组是否还有容量
        int insertIndex = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < this.houseItem.length; i++) {
            if (this.houseItem[i] == null) {
                insertIndex = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (insertIndex == -1) {
            System.out.println("家里容纳不下这个这个" + houseItem.name);
            return;
        }
        // 判断家里面积是否够用
        if (houseItem.area > freeArea) {
            System.out.println("家里没这么大地方，容纳不下这个" + houseItem.name);
            return;
        }
        // 算出剩余面积
        freeArea -= houseItem.area;
        // 输出成功添加哪个家居
        this.houseItem[insertIndex] = houseItem.name;
        System.out.printf("%s添加成功！\n", this.houseItem[insertIndex]);
    }
    
    // 输出信息
    public void showInfo() {
        System.out.println("户型是：" + houseType);
        System.out.println("总面积是：" + area);
        System.out.println("剩余面积是：" + freeArea);
        System.out.println("家居列表如下：");
        for (String item : houseItem) {
            if (item != null) {
                System.out.println(item);
            }
        }
    }

    // 构造方法
    public House(String houseType, double area) {
        this.houseType = houseType;
        this.area = area;
        this.freeArea = area;
    }
}


// 测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
    HouseItem bed = new HouseItem("席梦思",4);
    HouseItem bed = new HouseItem("衣柜",2);
    HouseItem bed = new HouseItem("餐桌",1.5);

    House house = new House("一室一厅",19);

    house.insert(bed);
	house.insert(bed);
	house.insert(table);
	house.insert(bed);
	house.insert(chest);
	house.showInfo();
	house.insert(bed);
}

 士兵发射子弹：

// 枪类
public class Gun {
    public String model;
    public int bulletCount;

    // 添加子弹
    public void addBullet() {
        bulletCount += 10;
        System.out.println(model + "正在装弹，现在子弹数为：" + bulletCount);
    }

    // 发射子弹
    public void shoot() {
        bulletCount --;
        System.out.printf("%s正在发射子弹，子弹数量为：%d\n", model, bulletCount);
    }

    // 构造方法
    public Gun(String model, int bulletCount) {
        this.model = model;
        this.bulletCount = bulletCount;
    }
}


// 士兵类
public class Soldier {
    public String name;
    public Gun gun;

    // 开火
    public void fire() {
        System.out.printf("%s正在拿着一把%s开火！\n", name, gun.model);
        int i = 1;
        while (true) {
            if (gun.bulletCount == 0) {
                gun.addBullet();
            }
            gun.shoot();
            i ++;
            if (i == 20) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // 构造方法
    public Soldier() {
        this.name = name;
        this.gun = gun;
    }
}


// 测试类
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Gun gun = new Gun("AK47", 15);
    Soldier soldier = new Soldier("许三多", gun);

    soldier.fire();
}