先电IaaS私有云V2.2平台部署

枫红愁绪

已于 2024-02-02 08:36:29 修改

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文章标签： linux 运维 openstack

于 2024-02-02 08:33:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57533660/article/details/135985513

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准备软件：

XianDian-IaaS-v2.2.iso

CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso

虚拟机：centos系统、100G硬盘、计算节点要再加一块100G的

1.配置网络，主机名（双节点）

2.永久闭防火墙和selinux（双节点）

3.配置YUM源（双节点）

4.写入/etc/fstab,并挂载镜像（控制节点）

5.安装iaas相关软件包（双节点）

6.划分磁盘作为swift和cinder（计算节点）

7.修改环境变量（双节点）

8.配置NTP服务

9.通过脚本安装服务（双节点）

10.通过IP访问云平台

1.配置网络，主机名（双节点）

4H4G 100G

规划：虚拟机环境可以就用一个网卡也行--这里只用内部网卡

处理器要开启虚拟化

添加一块100G硬盘后边作为cinder和swift使用

主机	主机名	内部网卡	外部网卡
控制节点	controller01	192.168.1.10	192.168.2.10
计算节点	compute01	192.168.1.20	192.168.2.20

controller配置：

[root@controller ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname controller01

[root@controller ~]# su

配置网卡：

重启网络

关机直接克隆compute

compute配置：

[root@compute ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname compute01

[root@compute ~]# su

记得拉取两个镜像！！！（只需要在controller节点拉取）

2.永久闭防火墙和selinux（双节点）

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# systemctl disable firewalld

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

3.配置YUM源（双节点）

配置主机名映射

[root@controller ~]# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.1.10 controller

192.168.1.20 compute

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

[root@compute ~]# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.1.10 controller

192.168.1.20 compute

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

挂载使用本地yum源

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *

[root@controller yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo

[centos]

name=centos

baseurl=file:///opt/centos

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

[iaas]

name=iaas

baseurl=file:///opt/iaas-repo

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

compute01：

[root@compute ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *

[root@compute yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo

[centos]

name=centos

baseurl=ftp://controller01/centos

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

[iaas]

name=iaas

baseurl=ftp://controller01/iaas-repo

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

4.写入/etc/fstab,并挂载镜像

[root@controller ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso XianDian-IaaS-v2.2.iso

[root@controller ~]# mkdir /opt/centos

抽取yum源：

[root@controller ~]# mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso /mnt/

[root@controller ~]# cp -rvf /mnt/* /opt/centos/

[root@controller ~]# umount /mnt/

另一个镜像也这样操作

[root@controller ~]# mount -o loop XianDian-IaaS-v2.4.iso /mnt/

[root@controller ~]# cp -rvf /mnt/* /opt/

[root@controller ~]# umount /mnt/

[root@controller ~]# yum list

yum clean all && yum makecache

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y vim

[root@controller ~]# yum install -y vsftpd

[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (在第一行添加下面内容，点点不用写)

anon_root=/opt/

[root@controller ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd

[root@controller ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.

5.安装iaas相关软件包

controller & compute：

# yum install -y iaas-xiandian

6.划分磁盘作为swift和cinder

这里我们新建一个磁盘挂载上然后分区即可

将计算节点的100G的sdb分出两个40G的分区：sdb1、sdb2

[root@computer ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0002f10c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System

/dev/sda1            2048     4196351     2097152   82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda2   *     4196352    41943039    18873344   83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

[root@computer ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.

Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table

Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xa5eb8d25.

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)

   e   extended

Select (default p):

Using default response p

Partition number (1-4, default 1):

First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048):

Using default value 2048

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199): +40G

Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set

Command (m for help): n

Partition type:

   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)

   e   extended

Select (default p):

Using default response p

Partition number (2-4, default 2):

First sector (62916608-209715199, default 62916608):

Using default value 62916608

Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (62916608-209715199, default 209715199): +40G

Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 40 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@computer ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0x0002f10c

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System

/dev/sda1            2048     4196351     2097152   82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda2   *     4196352    41943039    18873344   83 Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors

Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk label type: dos

Disk identifier: 0xa5eb8d25

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id System

/dev/sdb1            2048    62916607    31457280   83 Linux

/dev/sdb2        62916608   125831167    31457280   83 Linux

[root@compute ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1

[root@compute ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb2

7.修改环境变量

[root@controller ~]# cat /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh

##--------------------system Config--------------------##

##Controller Server Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x

HOST_IP=192.168.1.10

#控制节点内部网卡地址

##Controller Server hostname. example:controller

HOST_NAME=controller

##Compute Node Manager IP. example:x.x.x.x

HOST_IP_NODE=192.168.1.20

#计算节点内部网卡地址

##Compute Node hostname. example:compute

HOST_NAME_NODE=compute

##--------------------Rabbit Config ------------------##

##user for rabbit. example:openstack

RABBIT_USER=openstack

##Password for rabbit user .example:000000

RABBIT_PASS=000000

##--------------------MySQL Config---------------------##

##Password for MySQL root user . exmaple:000000

DB_PASS=000000

##--------------------Keystone Config------------------##

##Password for Keystore admin user. exmaple:000000

DOMAIN_NAME=demo

#域的名称

ADMIN_PASS=000000

DEMO_PASS=000000

##Password for Mysql keystore user. exmaple:000000

KEYSTONE_DBPASS=000000

##--------------------Glance Config--------------------##

##Password for Mysql glance user. exmaple:000000

GLANCE_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore glance user. exmaple:000000

GLANCE_PASS=000000

##--------------------Nova Config----------------------##

##Password for Mysql nova user. exmaple:000000

NOVA_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore nova user. exmaple:000000

NOVA_PASS=000000

##--------------------Neturon Config-------------------##

##Password for Mysql neutron user. exmaple:000000

NEUTRON_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore neutron user. exmaple:000000

NEUTRON_PASS=000000

##metadata secret for neutron. exmaple:000000

METADATA_SECRET=000000

##External Network Interface. example:eth1

INTERFACE_NAME=ens33

#外部网卡名称

##First Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. exmaple:101

#minvlan=

##Last Vlan ID in VLAN RANGE for VLAN Network. example:200

#maxvlan=

##--------------------Cinder Config--------------------##

##Password for Mysql cinder user. exmaple:000000

CINDER_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore cinder user. exmaple:000000

CINDER_PASS=000000

##Cinder Block Disk. example:md126p3

BLOCK_DISK=sdb1

#cinder分区

##--------------------Trove Config--------------------##

##Password for Mysql Trove User. exmaple:000000

TROVE_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore Trove User. exmaple:000000

TROVE_PASS=000000

##--------------------Swift Config---------------------##

##Password for Keystore swift user. exmaple:000000

SWIFT_PASS=000000

##The NODE Object Disk for Swift. example:md126p4.

OBJECT_DISK=sdb2

##The NODE IP for Swift Storage Network. example:x.x.x.x.

STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP=192.168.1.20

#计算节点内部网卡

##--------------------Heat Config----------------------##

##Password for Mysql heat user. exmaple:000000

HEAT_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore heat user. exmaple:000000

HEAT_PASS=000000

##--------------------Ceilometer Config----------------##

##Password for Mysql ceilometer user. exmaple:000000

CEILOMETER_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore ceilometer user. exmaple:000000

CEILOMETER_PASS=000000

##--------------------AODH Config----------------##

##Password for Mysql AODH user. exmaple:000000

AODH_DBPASS=000000

##Password for Keystore AODH user. exmaple:000000

AODH_PASS=000000

将文件传到计算节点

[root@controller ~]# scp /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh root@compute01:/etc/xiandian/openrc.sh

8.配置NTP服务

新版本不用更改

9.通过脚本安装服务

控制节点：

iaas-pre-host.sh

reboot

iaas-install-mysql.sh

iaas-install-keystone.sh

iaas-install-glance.sh

上传镜像：

source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh

发到计算节点

scp /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh root@compute01:/root/

glance image-create --name "CentOS7.6" --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress < /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso

iaas-install-nova-controller.sh

iaas-install-neutron-controller.sh

iaas-install-dashboard.sh

iaas-install-cinder-controller.sh

iaas-install-swift-controller.sh

iaas-install-ceilometer-controller.sh

计算节点

iaas-pre-host.sh

reboot

iaas-install-nova-compute.sh

iaas-install-neutron-compute.sh

iaas-install-cinder-compute.sh

iaas-install-swift-compute.sh

iaas-install-ceilometer-compute.sh