zabbix搭建简洁

Zabbix监控搭建

1.安装nginx

关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld ##关闭防火墙

Systemctl disable firewalld #删除防火墙

setenforce 0 #关闭核心安全

新建nginx的yum仓库

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

写入：

[nginx]

name=nginx

baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

清除yum缓存

yum clean all

生成缓存

yum makecache

yum安装nginx

yum install -y nginx

开启

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable nginx #开机自启

2.安装mariadb

yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb

开启

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl enable mariadb.service

初始化：

mysql_secure_installation

然后按步骤：

Enter current password for root (enter for none):         #回车

Set root password? [Y/n]                                                 #Y

New password:                                                         #123456

Re-enter new password:                                                 #123456

Remove anonymous users?                 ​​​​​​​        ​​​​​​​        ​​​​​​​        ​​​​​​​        #n

Disallow root login remotely?         ​​​​​​​        ​​​​​​​        ​​​​​​​                        #n

Remove test database and access to it?                                 #n

Reload privilege tables now?                                                 #Y

登录数据库：

mysql -u root -p123456

退出数据库

exit

3.安装PHP

yum -y install epel-release.noarch

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm #yum源的建立

yum install -y php72w php72w-devel php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysql #安装环境依赖包

php -v #查看版本

编辑配置文件：

vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

更改：

user = nginx      #第8行

group = nginx      #第10行

编辑nginx配置文件

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

更改：

index  index.php index.html index.htm; #第10行添加index.php

 

    location ~ \.php$ {         #配置php模块，去掉注释

        root           /usr/share/nginx/html;

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        include        fastcgi_params;

    }

 

 

修改php配置：

vi /etc/php.ini

更改：

short_open_tag = On        #202行修改,支持php短标签

expose_php  = Off    #359行修改，隐藏php版本

##为PHP兼容zabbix进行修改，优化配置要求

max_execution_time = 300  #368行修改，执行时间

max_input_time = 300  #378行修改，接收数据等待时向

memory_limit = 128M  #389行，每个脚本占用内存

post_max_size = 16M  #656行修改，POST数据大小

upload_max_filesize = 2M  #799行，下载文件大小

always_populate_raw_post_data = -1     #800行添加，可以用$HTTP_RAW_POST DATA

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai          #877行取消注释并添加时区

开启服务：

systemctl start php-fpm

systemctl enable php-fpm

重启nginx：

systemctl restart nginx

登入数据库删除用户名为空的主机：

mysql -uroot -p123456 #登录

select user,host from mysql.user;    #查看用户

drop user ''@localhost; #删除空用户

drop user ''@zabbixnew;

select user,host from mysql.user; #再次查看用户

详见图片

 

 

4.安装zabbix

rpm -i https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

导入数据库脚本：

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -padmin123 zabbix

修改zabbix配置文件

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

修改：

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log          #38行

LogFileSize=0         #49行

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid         #72行

SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix       #82行

DBHost=localhost                #91行，取消注释

DBName=zabbix                   #100行

DBUser=zabbix                   #116行

DBPassword=admin123             #124行，取消注释，zabbix数据库的密码

SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log     #356行

Timeout=4                                          #473行

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts      #516行

ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts    #527行

LogSlowQueries=3000  

以及：

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai #20行，修改时区

授权：

cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/ /usr/share/nginx/html/

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/nginx/

chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix/

chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web/

chmod -R 777 /var/lib/php/session/

开启服务：

systemctl start zabbix-server

systemctl enable zabbix-server

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

netstat -ntap | grep 10051

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

systemctl restart nginx

配置文件加权限：

chmod +x zabbix.conf.php

账号Admin

密码zabbix