使用Docker安装Mysql
首先,从阿里云的Docker Hub 上pull一个MySQL的image.、
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs-sample/mysql:5.7
5.7: Pulling from acs-sample/mysql
d4bce7fd68df: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
01588229585e: Pull complete
ada32b818a1a: Pull complete
ac7528e308ac: Pull complete
44e3fb8779c7: Pull complete
bfcca86efc6a: Pull complete
32da415dff2e: Pull complete
aae6d9712a36: Pull complete
3148136ce9cc: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:32ff2f404c3bd199aaec2e6d19d91d59673e40d7394732124f91dd72a2e1ed97
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs-sample/mysql:5.7
查看下载镜像,就会看到已经有了
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
test/ubuntu v1.0 523e7db0e264 11 minutes ago 98.3MB
ubuntu latest dd6f76d9cc90 7 days ago 122MB
hello-world latest 725dcfab7d63 8 days ago 1.84kB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs-sample/mysql 5.7 ec7e75e5260c 23 months ago 360MB
名 字太长,修改为短的tag
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs-sample/mysql:5.7 mysql:5.7
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
test/ubuntu v1.0 523e7db0e264 12 minutes ago 98.3MB
ubuntu latest dd6f76d9cc90 7 days ago 122MB
hello-world latest 725dcfab7d63 8 days ago 1.84kB
mysql 5.7 ec7e75e5260c 23 months ago 360MB
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs-sample/mysql 5.7 ec7e75e5260c 23 months ago 360MB
根据镜像创建容器
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker create -it mysql:5.7
62c975b37ad25b03914eb61e05088019f37ff9cb049a682ac02f20fac1761a4d
启动MYSQL容器
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker run --name mysqlserver -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=sgcc -d -i -p 3306:3306 mysql:5.7
2a7a85124400be6fd47e0d97cf5d602456b1db1a11c6331747fe662481eea537
[centos@loovelj~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
2a7a85124400 mysql:5.7 "/entrypoint.sh my..." 9 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp mysqlserver
188099665d1e ubuntu:latest "/bin/bash" 23 hours ago Up 23 hours angry_spence
进入MYSQL终端
[centos@liujun ~]$ docker exec -it 2a7a85124400 /bin/bash
root@2a7a85124400:/# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.9 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
3.访问Mysql数据库
由于我们在上面使用了-p参数映射了容器的3306端口到宿主机的3306端口,此时我们可以直接访问宿主机的3306端口来访问Docker中的mysql服务
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p