多交换机实现全网互通

多交换机实现全网互通

实验目的

理解交换机接口的使用

理解三层交换机和二层交换机的数据转发

理解三层交换机的路由功能

理解VLAN的划分

如何实现不同VLAN之间互通

利用OSPF实现两个区域互通

实验拓扑

 

二层交换机与PC相连使用access接口

二层交换机与三层交换机相连使用trunk接口

三层交换机与三层交换机相连使用trunk接口

该实验核心层也可以使用rip路由协议，感兴趣的小伙伴可以试一试，我们此次实验使用的是OSPF路由协议

SW1-2:

interface Ethernet0/0/1

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 10

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 20

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW2-2:

interface Ethernet0/0/1

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 10

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 20

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW3-2:

interface Vlanif10

 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif20

 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif100

 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.252

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW1-1-1:

interface Ethernet0/0/1

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 30

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 40

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW2-1-1:

interface Ethernet0/0/1

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 40

#

interface Ethernet0/0/2

 port link-type access

 port default vlan 50

#

interface Ethernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW3-1-1:

interface Vlanif30

 ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif40

 ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif50

 ip address 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlanif200

 ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.252

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

SW4-1:

interface Vlanif100

 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.252

#

interface Vlanif200

 ip address 192.168.13.2 255.255.255.252

#

interface MEth0/0/1

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

 port link-type trunk

 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

交换机配置OSPF：设备名称与拓扑图一样，路由表中设备名称与拓扑图名称不一致，但是同一设备

SW3-2:

 

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3

SW3-1-1:

 

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3

  network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.50.0 0.0.0.255

SW4-1:

 

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.3

  network 192.168.13.0 0.0.0.3

都配置完成后，ping一下

 

 

可以看到，实现了全网互通

实验结束

备注：如有错误，请谅解！

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