实现全网互通（一）

实验环境：

三台路由器R1、R2、R3两两互连，每台路由器上都配置了Loopback地址模拟网络环境

需求描述：

1.需要在三台路由器上配置静态路由，以实现各网段之间的互通

2.若要实现全网互通，必须明确如下两个问题
（1）数据包被路由器转发或丢弃，取决于是否能够在路由表中找到数据包的目标地址所对应的条目
（2）路由器可以自动生成所有直连网段的路由条目，对于那些非直连网段就需要通过静态路由指定了

3.因此，要想实现全网互通，就必须为每台路由器指定所有非直连网段的路由条目
 

拓扑图：

具体操作：

1.R1配置

​​​​The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]
Oct 22 2019 19:14:26-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 1, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
!down: FIB overload down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(d): Dampening Suppressed
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 8
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 8

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Ethernet0/0/0                     unassigned           down       down