农历工具类
/**
* 获取输入公历日期的生肖、天干地支、农历年、农历月、农历日、公历节日、农历节日、24节气等数据
*/
public class LunarCalendarFestivalUtils {
//生肖年
private String animal;
//干支年
private String ganZhiYear;
//农历年
private String lunarYear;
//农历月
private String lunarMonth;
//农历日
private String lunarDay;
//公历节日
private String solarFestival;
//农历节日
private String lunarFestival;
//节气
private String lunarTerm;
/**
* 获取查询日期的年份生肖
*/
public String getAnimal() {
return animal;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期年份的天干地支
*/
public String getGanZhiYear() {
return ganZhiYear;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的农历年份
*/
public String getLunarYear() {
return lunarYear;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的农历月份
*/
public String getLunarMonth() {
return lunarMonth;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的农历日
*/
public String getLunarDay() {
return lunarDay;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的公历节日（不是节日返回空）
*/
public String getSolarFestival() {
return solarFestival;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的农历节日（不是节日返回空）
*/
public String getLunarFestival() {
return lunarFestival;
}
/**
* 获取查询日期的节气数据（不是节气返回空）
*/
public String getLunarTerm() {
return lunarTerm;
}
// 位数从右往左
// 1-4：表示当年有无闰年，有的话，为闰月的月份，没有的话，为0。
// 5-16：为除了闰月外的正常月份是大月还是小月，1为30天，0为29天。
// 注意：从1月到12月对应的是第16位到第5位。
// 17-20：表示闰月是大月还是小月，仅当存在闰月的情况下有意义。
// 举例：
// 1980年的数据是：0x095b0
// 二进制：0000 1001 0101 1011 0000
// 表示1980年没有闰月，从1月到12月的天数依次为：30、29、29、30、29、30、29、30、30、29、30、30。
// 1982年的数据是：0x0a974
// 0000 1010 0 1001 0111 0100
// 表示1982年的4月为闰月，即有第二个4月，且是闰小月。
// 从1月到13月的天数依次为：30、29、30、29、29(闰月)、30、29、29、30、29、30、30、30。
private static final long[] lunarInfo = new long[]{
0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2, //1900-1909
0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977,
0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970,
0x06566, 0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950,
0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557,
0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0, //1950-1959
0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0,
0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,
0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570,
0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0,
0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5, //2000-2009
0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930,
0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530,
0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45,
0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0,
0x14b63, 0x09370, 0x049f8, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x168a6, 0x0ea50, 0x06b20, 0x1a6c4, 0x0aae0, //2050-2059
0x0a2e0, 0x0d2e3, 0x0c960, 0x0d557, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x05d55, 0x056a0, 0x0a6d0, 0x055d4, //2060-2069
0x052d0, 0x0a9b8, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0b6a6, 0x0ad50, 0x055a0, 0x0aba4, 0x0a5b0, 0x052b0, //2070-2079
0x0b273, 0x06930, 0x07337, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x14b55, 0x04b60, 0x0a570, 0x054e4, 0x0d160, //2080-2089
0x0e968, 0x0d520, 0x0daa0, 0x16aa6, 0x056d0, 0x04ae0, 0x0a9d4, 0x0a2d0, 0x0d150, 0x0f252, //2090-2099
0x0d520 //2100
};
//公历天数
private static final int[] solarMonths = new int[]{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
//生肖
private static final String[] animals = new String[]{"鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊", "猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪"};
//天干
private static final String[] tianGan = new String[]{"甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛", "壬", "癸"};
//地支
private static final String[] diZhi = new String[]{"子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未", "申", "酉", "戌", "亥"};
//农历年
private static final String[] lunarYears = new String[]{"零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九"};
//农历月份
private static final String[] lunarMonths = new String[]{"正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十", "冬", "腊"};
//农历数字
private static final String[] lunarNumber = new String[]{"一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九", "十"};
private static final String[] chineseTen = new String[]{"初", "十", "廿", "三"};
//二十四节气
private static final String[] solarTerms = new String[]{"小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水", "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨",
"立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "处暑", "白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至"};
//二十四节气日期偏移度
private static final double D = 0.2422;
//定义一个二维数组，第一维数组存储的是20世纪的节气C值，第二维数组存储的是21世纪的节气C值，0到23个，依次代表小寒、大寒、立春、雨水...冬至节气的C值
private static final double[][] CENTURY_ARRAY = {
{6.11, 20.84, 4.6295, 19.4599, 6.3826, 21.4155, 5.59, 20.888, 6.318, 21.86, 6.5, 22.2, 7.928, 23.65, 8.35, 23.95, 8.44, 23.822, 9.098, 24.218, 8.218, 23.08, 7.9, 22.6},
{5.4055, 20.12, 3.87, 18.73, 5.63, 20.646, 4.81, 20.1, 5.52, 21.04, 5.678, 21.37, 7.108, 22.83, 7.5, 23.13, 7.646, 23.042, 8.318, 23.438, 7.438, 22.36, 7.18, 21.94}
};
//特殊年份节气日期偏移
private static final Map<Integer, Integer[]> INCREASE_OFFSETMAP = new HashMap<>();//+1偏移
private static final Map<Integer, Integer[]> DECREASE_OFFSETMAP = new HashMap<>();//-1偏移
static {
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(0, new Integer[]{1982});//小寒
DECREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(0, new Integer[]{2019});//小寒
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(1, new Integer[]{2000, 2082});//大寒
DECREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(3, new Integer[]{2026});//雨水
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(5, new Integer[]{2084});//春分
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(8, new Integer[]{1911});//立夏
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(9, new Integer[]{2008});//小满
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(10, new Integer[]{1902});//芒种
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(11, new Integer[]{1928});//夏至
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(12, new Integer[]{1925, 2016});//小暑
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(13, new Integer[]{1922});//大暑
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(14, new Integer[]{2002});//立秋
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(16, new Integer[]{1927});//白露
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(17, new Integer[]{1942});//秋分
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(19, new Integer[]{2089});//霜降
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(20, new Integer[]{2089});//立冬
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(21, new Integer[]{1978});//小雪
INCREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(22, new Integer[]{1954});//大雪
DECREASE_OFFSETMAP.put(23, new Integer[]{1918, 2021});//冬至
}
//农历节日
private static final String[] lunarHoliday = new String[]{"0101 春节", "0115 元宵节", "0202 龙抬头", "0303 上巳节", "0505 端午节", "0707 七夕节", "0715 中元节",
"0815 中秋节", "0909 重阳节", "1001 寒衣节", "1015 下元节", "1208 腊八节", "1223 北小年", "1224 南小年"};
//公历节日
private static final String[] solarHoliday = new String[]{
"0101 元旦", "0110 中国人民警察节", "0214 情人节", "0305 学雷锋纪念日", "0308 妇女节", "0312 植树节", "0315 消费者权益日",
"0422 地球日", "0423 读书日", "0501 劳动节", "0504 青年节", "0512 护士节", "0518 博物馆日", "0601 儿童节", "0605 环保日",
"0701 建党节&香港回归纪念日", "0707 七七事变纪念日", "0801 建军节", "0819 中国医师节", "0903 抗日战争胜利纪念日", "0910 教师节", "0918 九一八事变纪念日", "0930 烈士纪念日",
"1001 国庆节", "1024 联合国日", "1108 记者节", "1204 宪法日", "1213 国家公祭日", "1220 澳门回归纪念日", "1224 平安夜", "1225 圣诞节"
};
//格式化日期
private final SimpleDateFormat chineseDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日", Locale.CHINA);
private final SimpleDateFormat solarDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd", Locale.getDefault());
/**
* 返回农历y年的总天数
*/
private int lunarYearDays(int y) {
int i, sum = 348;
for (i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
sum += ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & i) != 0 ? 1 : 0);
}
return (sum + leapDays(y));
}
/**
* 返回农历y年m月的总天数
*/
private int monthDays(int y, int m) {
return ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) != 0 ? 30 : 29);
}
/**
* 返回农历y年闰月的天数
*/
private int leapDays(int y) {
if (leapMonth(y) != 0) {
return ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0x10000) != 0 ? 30 : 29);
} else
return 0;
}
/**
* 判断y年的农历中那个月是闰月，不是闰月返回0
*/
private int leapMonth(int y) {
return (int) (lunarInfo[y - 1900] & 0xf);
}
/**
* 获取农历年
*/
private String getLunarYearString(String year) {
int y1 = Integer.parseInt(year.charAt(0) + "");
int y2 = Integer.parseInt(year.charAt(1) + "");
int y3 = Integer.parseInt(year.charAt(2) + "");
int y4 = Integer.parseInt(year.charAt(3) + "");
return lunarYears[y1] + lunarYears[y2] + lunarYears[y3] + lunarYears[y4];
}
/**
* 获取农历日
*/
private String getLunarDayString(int day) {
if (day > 30)
return "";
int n = day % 10 == 0 ? 9 : day % 10 - 1;
if (day == 10) {
return "初十";
} else if (day == 20) {
return "二十";
} else {
return chineseTen[day / 10] + lunarNumber[n];
}
}
/**
* 特例，特殊的年分的节气偏移量，由于公式并不完善，所以算出的个别节气的第几天数并不准确，在此返回其偏移量
*
* @param year 年份
* @param n 节气编号
* @return 返回其偏移量
*/
private int specialYearOffset(int year, int n) {
int offset = 0;
offset += getOffset(DECREASE_OFFSETMAP, year, n, -1);
offset += getOffset(INCREASE_OFFSETMAP, year, n, 1);
return offset;
}
/**
* 节气偏移量计算
*/
private int getOffset(Map<Integer, Integer[]> map, int year, int n, int offset) {
int off = 0;
Integer[] years = map.get(n);
if (null != years) {
for (int i : years) {
if (i == year) {
off = offset;
break;
}
}
}
return off;
}
/**
* 获取某年的第n个节气为几日(从0小寒起算)
*/
private int sTerm(int year, int n) {
int centuryIndex;
if (year >= 1901 && year < 2000) {//20世纪
centuryIndex = 0;
} else if (year == 2000) {//20或21世纪
if (n < 4) {
centuryIndex = 0;
} else {
centuryIndex = 1;
}
} else if (year >= 2001 && year < 2100) {//21世纪
centuryIndex = 1;
} else {
// throw new RuntimeException("不支持此年份：" + year + "，目前只支持1901年到2100年的时间范围");
return -1;
}
double centuryValue = CENTURY_ARRAY[centuryIndex][n];//节气的世纪值，每个节气的每个世纪值都不同
int Y = year % 100;//步骤1，取年分的后两位数
int L = Y / 4;//步骤2，闰年数
if (n < 4) {
//L：L=Y/4，小寒、大寒、立春、雨水的L=(Y-1)/4
L = (Y - 1) / 4;
}
int dateNum = (int) (Y * D + centuryValue) - L;//步骤3，计算通式寿星公式=[Y*D+C]-L
dateNum += specialYearOffset(year, n);//步骤4，加上特殊的年分的节气偏移量
return dateNum;
}
/**
* 母亲节和父亲节
*/
private String getMotherOrFatherDay(int year, int month, int day) {
if (month != 5 && month != 6) return null;
if ((month == 5 && (day < 8 || day > 14)) || (month == 6 && (day < 15 || day > 21))) return null;
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);
int weekDate = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
weekDate = (weekDate == 1) ? 7 : weekDate - 1;
switch (month) {
case 5:
if (day == 15 - weekDate) {
return "母亲节";
}
break;
case 6:
if (day == 22 - weekDate) {
return "父亲节";
}
break;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 感恩节
*/
private String thanksgiving(int year, int month, int day) {
if (month != 11) return null;
if ((month == 11 && (day < 19 || day > 28))) return null;
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);
int weekDate = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
weekDate = (weekDate == 1) ? 7 : weekDate - 1;
switch (month) {
case 11:
if (day == 29 - weekDate + 4) {
return "感恩节";
}
break;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 输入公历日期初始化当前日期的生肖、天干地支、农历年、农历月、农历日、公历节日、农历节日、24节气
* 输入日期的格式为(YYYY-MM-DD)
*/
public void initLunarCalendarInfo(String currentDate) {
//基准日期
Date baseDate = null;
//当前日期
Date nowDay = null;
try {
baseDate = chineseDateFormat.parse("1900年1月31日");//春节
nowDay = solarDateFormat.parse(currentDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 获取当前日期与1900年1月31日相差的天数
int offset = (int) ((nowDay.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
//用offset减去每农历年的天数，计算当天是农历第几天，iYear最终结果是农历的年份
int iYear;
int daysOfYear = 0;
for (iYear = 1900; iYear < 10000 && offset > 0; iYear++) {
daysOfYear = lunarYearDays(iYear);
offset -= daysOfYear;
}
if (offset < 0) {
offset += daysOfYear;
iYear--;
}
//设置生肖
this.animal = animals[(iYear - 4) % 12];
//设置天干地支
int num = iYear - 1900 + 36;
this.ganZhiYear = (tianGan[num % 10] + diZhi[num % 12]);
//设置农历年份
this.lunarYear = getLunarYearString(iYear + "");
boolean leap = false;
int leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear); // 闰哪个月，1-12
// 用当年的天数offset，逐个减去每月（农历）的天数，求出当天是本月的第几天
int iMonth;
int daysOfMonth = 0;
for (iMonth = 1; iMonth < 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
// 闰月
if (leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1) && !leap) {
--iMonth;
leap = true;
daysOfMonth = leapDays(iYear);
} else {
daysOfMonth = monthDays(iYear, iMonth);
}
offset -= daysOfMonth;
// 解除闰月
if (leap && iMonth == (leapMonth + 1)) {
leap = false;
}
}
// offset为0时，并且刚才计算的月份是闰月，要校正
if (offset == 0 && leapMonth > 0 && iMonth == leapMonth + 1) {
if (leap) {
leap = false;
} else {
leap = true;
--iMonth;
}
}
// offset小于0时，也要校正
if (offset < 0) {
offset += daysOfMonth;
--iMonth;
}
// 设置对应的农历月份
this.lunarMonth = lunarMonths[iMonth - 1];
if (leap) {
this.lunarMonth = "闰" + this.lunarMonth;
}
//设置农历日
int iDay = offset + 1;
this.lunarDay = getLunarDayString(iDay);
String[] splitDate = currentDate.split("-");
// 公历年月日
int year = Integer.parseInt(splitDate[0]);
int month = Integer.parseInt(splitDate[1]);
int day = Integer.parseInt(splitDate[2]);
//设置节气
if (day == sTerm(year, (month - 1) * 2)) {
this.lunarTerm = solarTerms[(month - 1) * 2];
} else if (day == sTerm(year, (month - 1) * 2 + 1)) {
this.lunarTerm = solarTerms[(month - 1) * 2 + 1];
} else {
this.lunarTerm = "";
}
//设置公历节日
String solarFestival = "";
for (int i = 0; i < solarHoliday.length; i++) {
// 返回公历节假日名称
String sd = solarHoliday[i].split(" ")[0]; // 节假日的日期
String sdv = solarHoliday[i].split(" ")[1]; // 节假日的名称
String currentSM = month + "";
if (month < 10) {
currentSM = "0" + month;
}
String currentSD = day + "";
if (day < 10) {
currentSD = "0" + day;
}
String currentSMD = currentSM + currentSD;
if (sd.trim().equals(currentSMD.trim())) {
solarFestival = sdv;
break;
}
}
//判断节日是否是父亲节或母亲节
String motherOrFatherDay = getMotherOrFatherDay(year, month, day);
if (motherOrFatherDay != null) {
solarFestival = motherOrFatherDay;
}
//判断节日是否是感恩节
String thanksgiving = thanksgiving(year, month, day);
if (thanksgiving != null) {
solarFestival = thanksgiving;
}
this.solarFestival = solarFestival;
//设置农历节日
String lunarFestival = "";
for (int i = 0; i < lunarHoliday.length; i++) {
//农历闰月节日
if (leap) {
break;
}
// 返回农历节假日名称
String ld = lunarHoliday[i].split(" ")[0]; // 节假日的日期
String ldv = lunarHoliday[i].split(" ")[1]; // 节假日的名称
String currentLM = iMonth + "";
if (iMonth < 10) {
currentLM = "0" + iMonth;
}
String currentLD = iDay + "";
if (iDay < 10) {
currentLD = "0" + iDay;
}
String currentLMD = currentLM + currentLD;
if (ld.trim().equals(currentLMD.trim())) {
lunarFestival = ldv;
break;
}
if ("12".equals(currentLM) && iDay == daysOfMonth) { // 除夕夜需要特殊处理
lunarFestival = "除夕";
break;
}
}
if ("清明".equals(this.lunarTerm)) {
lunarFestival = "清明节";
}
this.lunarFestival = lunarFestival;
}
}单元测试方法
/**
* 测试农历
*/
@Test
fun lunarCalendar() {
val festival = LunarCalendarFestivalUtils()
festival.initLunarCalendarInfo("2000-01-06")
println("农历：" + festival.lunarYear + "年 " + festival.lunarMonth + "月" + festival.lunarDay + "日")
println(festival.ganZhiYear + "【" + festival.animal + "】年")
println("节气：" + festival.lunarTerm)
println("农历节日：" + festival.lunarFestival)
println("公历节日：" + festival.solarFestival)
println()
val solarMonths = intArrayOf(31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)
val year = 2024
val onlyTerm = false
for (month in 1..12) {
for (day in 1..solarMonths[month - 1]) {
if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) {
//闰年
} else {
if (month == 2 && day == 29) {
continue
}
}
val date = "$year-$month-$day"
// val date = year.toString() + "-" + (if (month < 10) "0$month" else month) + "-" + (if (day < 10) "0$day" else day)
festival.initLunarCalendarInfo(date)
if (onlyTerm && festival.lunarTerm.isNotEmpty() || !onlyTerm) {
println(
date + "\t" + festival.lunarYear + "年\t" + festival.ganZhiYear + "【" + festival.animal + "】年 " + festival.lunarMonth + "月" + festival.lunarDay + "日"
+ "\t节气：" + festival.lunarTerm + "\t农历节日：" + festival.lunarFestival + "\t公历节日：" + festival.solarFestival
)
}
}
}
}
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