在web.xml中配置编码过滤器和跨域过滤器

我宁愿写bug⚠️，也不愿什么都不做 ❗️


💚哈喽！大家好!💚

❤️我是 一看就会，一写就废 的 浩浩🔍❤️

💙让我带你编程带你飞，带你飞进垃圾堆！💙

💜 如果对你有所帮助，请给我点个赞👍！💜


键盘敲烂💥，工资过万💰

---

在web.xml中配置编码过滤器和跨域过滤器

之前写编码过滤器和跨域过滤器都是各自建一个过滤器

package com.haohao.fifter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter",value = "/*")
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletResponse response1= (HttpServletResponse) response;
        response1.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

package com.haohao.fifter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "EncodingFilter",value = "/*",initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "encoding",value = "UTF-8")})
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
	private String encoding;
	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		resp.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);
		chain.doFilter(req, resp);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		this.encoding=config.getInitParameter("encoding");
	}

}

其实也可以在web.xml中配置的统一编码过滤器

先说一种比较常用的 CharacterEncodingFilter 配置编码过滤器的方式

<!--编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

但是这样有一个问题就是他不支持JSON格式的转换，我们可以用下面这种方式配置

<filter>
        <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

最后，还有跨域过滤器的配置方式

 <!--跨域过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
            <param-value>*</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
            <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
            <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
            <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

如果你用的是maven工程jar包可以这样导入

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thetransactioncompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>cors-filter</artifactId>
    <version>2.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.19</version>
</dependency>