servlet请求创建方式和获取请求参数

1.创建如下项目结构

2.部署tomcat服务器

步骤一：

步骤二

步骤三：

3.加入代码测试HelloServlet1 实现Servlet 接口

步骤一：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
         
<!--    声明servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
<!--    servlet映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤二：HelloServlet1.java文件

package com.tmg.controller;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet1 implements Servlet {

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化Servlet");
    }

    @Override
    public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
        System.out.println("获取Servlet配置信息");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("提供服务给用户");
    }

    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        System.out.println("获得servlet字符串信息");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("摧毁servlet");
    }
}

步骤三：点击RUN运行

4.加入代码测试HelloServlet2 继承GenericServlet类

步骤一：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    声明servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
<!--    servlet映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤二：HelloServlet2.java文件

package com.tmg.controller;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet2 extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("GenericServlet--->service()");
    }
}

步骤三：点击RUN运行

5.加入代码测试HelloServlet3 继承HttpServlet类（web项目常用）此处为配置方式，即无注解

步骤一：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    声明servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet1</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
<!--    servlet映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet2</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet2</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet2</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet3</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.tmg.controller.HelloServlet3</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet3</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

步骤二：HelloServlet3.java文件

下列代码中已经注释掉注解（ @WebServlet(“/hello3”)），如果要测试注解，只需打开注解，注释掉web.xml的映射

package com.tmg.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
// @WebServlet("/hello3")
public class HelloServlet3 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String age = req.getParameter("age");
        String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
        System.out.println("name1="+name);
        System.out.println("age1="+age);
//        int i = Integer.parseInt(age);
//        Integer integer = new Integer(age);
//        int age1 =integer;
        System.out.println(age.getClass());
        System.out.println("sex="+sex);
        System.out.println("HelloServlet3---->doPost()");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String age = req.getParameter("age");
        String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
        System.out.println("name1="+name);
        System.out.println("age1="+age);
        System.out.println(age.getClass());
        System.out.println("sex="+sex);
        System.out.println("HelloServlet3---->doGet()");
    }

}

步骤三：点击RUN运行