【云云怪】黑白/彩色字符画/字符视频，代码搜集

1，黑白字符画（原图可以不用太大）：

import cv2
import random
import numpy as np

def img2strimg(frame, K=3):
    height, width, *_ = frame.shape
    frame_gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    # 转换数据类型，一列显示
    frame_array = np.float32(frame_gray.reshape(-1))
    compactness, labels, centroids = cv2.kmeans(frame_array, K, None, (cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_EPS + cv2.TERM_CRITERIA_MAX_ITER, 10, 1.0), 10, cv2.KMEANS_RANDOM_CENTERS)
    centroids = np.uint8(centroids)  # 转换成整形
    # labels的数个矩心以随机顺序排列，所以需要简单处理矩心.
    # 返回一个折叠成一维的数组
    centroids = centroids.flatten()
    # 排序
    centroids_sorted = sorted(centroids)
    # 获得不同centroids的明暗程度，0最暗
    centroids_index = np.array([centroids_sorted.index(value) for value in centroids])
    bright = [abs((3 * i - 2 * K) / (3 * K)) for i in range(1, 1 + K)]
    bright_bound = bright.index(np.min(bright))
    shadow = [abs((3 * i - K) / (3 * K)) for i in range(1, 1 + K)]
    shadow_bound = shadow.index(np.min(shadow))
    labels = labels.flatten()
    # 将labels转变为实际的明暗程度列表，0最暗。
    labels = centroids_index[labels]
    labels_picked = [labels[rows * width:(rows + 1) * width:2] for rows in range(0, height, 2)]
    canvas = np.zeros((3 * height, 3 * width, 3), np.uint8)
    canvas.fill(255)  # 创建长宽为原图三倍的白色画布。
    y = 0
    for rows in labels_picked:
        x = 0
        for cols in rows:
            if cols <= shadow_bound:
                cv2.putText(canvas, str(random.randint(2,9)), (x,y), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 0.45, 0.1)
            elif cols <= bright_bound:
                cv2.putText(canvas,"-", (x,y),cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 0.4, 0, 1)
            x += 6
        y += 6

    return canvas

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        fn=input('\n输入照片文件名（不带后缀，但必须是jpg文件）：')
        fp = fn +'.jpg'
        new_name=fn+'_res.jpg'
        img = cv2.imread(fp)
        #print(img)
        str_img = img2strimg(img)
        cv2.imwrite(new_name, str_img)
        print('画图成功。')