day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dag:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, breed, way):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
           self.way = way
   
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}'
   
   
   dag1 = Dag('旺财', '女', '金毛', '叫唤')
   print(dag1)
   
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dag):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dag = dag
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{str(self.__dict__)[1:-1]}'
   
   p1 = Person('小红', 18, '旺财')
   print(p1)
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

class Circle:
    def __init__(self, long, wide):
        self.long = long
        self.wide = wide

    def perimeter(self):
        return (self.long + self.wide)*2

    def  area(self):
        return self.long * self.wide

p2 = Circle(4, 5)
print(p2.perimeter())
print(p2.area())

1. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

import math
class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def distance(self, other):
        removing = math.hypot(self.x - other.x, self.y - other.y)
        print('两点之间的距离为：', removing)

p3 = Point(4, 6)
p4 = Point(7, 8)
p4.distance(p3)

1. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

class Circle:
    def __init__(self, r, x, y):
        self.r = r
        self.x = x
        self.y = y


    def perimeter(self):
        return 2*math.pi*self.r

    def area(self):
        return math.pi*(self.r**2)

    def exterior(self, other):
        if ((self.x - other.x)**2 + (self.y - other.y)**2)**0.5 == self.r + other.r:
            print('这两个圆外切')
        else:
            print('这两个圆不外切')



c1 = Circle(5, 10, 15)
c2 = Circle(5, 10, 20)

print(c1.perimeter())
print(c2.area())
c1.exterior(c2)

1. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, o, d):
           self.o = o
           self.d = d
   
       def length(self):
           return ((self.o - self.d)**2)**0.5
   
   s1 = Segment(20, 30)
   print(s1.length())