这是在工作中遇到的一个问题,现在就来总结下~~
首先直接上代码
参数介绍:
content:是一个链接 我们要将其转为一个二维码,所以用到了一个工具类QRCodeUtil
productName:就是简单的一个字符串
posterUrl:这是另一张图片的地址
最终需求:将二维码图片和海报图合成一张图片
public AjaxResult generatePoster(String content, String productName, String posterUrl, HttpServletResponse servletResponse) throws IOException, WriterException {
try {
BufferedImage origonPosterBI = ImageIO.read(new URL(posterUrl));
int posterWidth = 1000;
double scale = (double)posterWidth / origonPosterBI.getWidth();
int posterHeight = (int) (origonPosterBI.getHeight() * scale);
Image posterImg = origonPosterBI.getScaledInstance(posterWidth, posterHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
//创建一个新的缓存图片
BufferedImage PosterBI = new BufferedImage(posterWidth, posterHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取画笔
Graphics2D graphics = PosterBI.createGraphics();
//将Image对象画在画布上,最后一个参数,ImageObserver:接收有关 Image 信息通知的异步更新接口,没用到直接传空
graphics.drawImage(posterImg, 0, 0,null);
BufferedImage qrCodeBI = QRCodeUtil.getBufferedImage(content, 200, 200);
int imageWidth = posterWidth;
int imageHeight = posterHeight + 200;
BufferedImage canvas = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) canvas.getGraphics();
g.setBackground(Color.WHITE);//设置背景色
g.clearRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight);
g.drawImage(PosterBI, 0, 0, null);
g.drawImage(qrCodeBI, 0, posterHeight, null);
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g.setColor(new Color(125, 127, 131));
Font font = new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN,42);
g.setFont(font);
if (productName.length()>20){
g.drawString(productName.substring(0,18)+"...", 220, posterHeight + 80);
}else {
g.drawString(productName, 220, posterHeight + 80);
}
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.setFont(font);
g.drawString("长按识别二维码查看产品详情及投保", 220, posterHeight + 150);
g.dispose();
File file = new File(SYS_TEM_DIR + "tempposter" + productName + SecurityUtils.getUserId() + System.currentTimeMillis());
ImageIO.write(canvas, "jpg", file);
SysFile sysFile = toolLocalStorageService.upload(null, file,null, 3600);
String url = sysFile.getPath();
return AjaxResult.success(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
return AjaxResult.error();
}
}
工具类:
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 二维码工具
* @Author:debug (SteadyJack)
* @Link: weixin-> debug0868 qq-> 1948831260
* @Date: 2020/11/16 22:38
**/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(QRCodeUtil.class);
//CODE_WIDTH:二维码宽度,单位像素
private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 200;
//CODE_HEIGHT:二维码高度,单位像素
private static final int CODE_HEIGHT = 200;
//FRONT_COLOR:二维码前景色,0x000000 表示黑色
private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0x000000;
//BACKGROUND_COLOR:二维码背景色,0xFFFFFF 表示白色
//演示用 16 进制表示,和前端页面 CSS 的取色是一样的,注意前后景颜色应该对比明显,如常见的黑白
private static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0xFFFFFF;
public static void createCodeToFile(String content, File codeImgFileSaveDir, String fileName) {
try {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(content) || StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
return;
}
content = content.trim();
if (codeImgFileSaveDir==null || codeImgFileSaveDir.isFile()) {
//二维码图片存在目录为空,默认放在桌面...
codeImgFileSaveDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
}
if (!codeImgFileSaveDir.exists()) {
//二维码图片存在目录不存在,开始创建...
codeImgFileSaveDir.mkdirs();
}
//核心代码-生成二维码
BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT);
File codeImgFile = new File(codeImgFileSaveDir, fileName);
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", codeImgFile);
log.info("二维码图片生成成功:" + codeImgFile.getPath());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码并输出到输出流, 通常用于输出到网页上进行显示,输出到网页与输出到磁盘上的文件中,区别在于最后一句 ImageIO.write
* write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,File output):写到文件中
* write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,OutputStream output):输出到输出流中
* @param content :二维码内容
* @param outputStream :输出流,比如 HttpServletResponse 的 getOutputStream
*/
public static void createCodeToOutputStream(String content, OutputStream outputStream) {
try {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(content)) {
return;
}
content = content.trim();
//核心代码-生成二维码
BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT);
//区别就是这一句,输出到输出流中,如果第三个参数是 File,则输出到文件中
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);
log.info("二维码图片生成到输出流成功...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//核心代码-生成二维码
public static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content, int width, int height) throws WriterException {
//com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType:编码提示类型,枚举类型
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();
//EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET:设置字符编码类型
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
//EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION:设置误差校正
//ErrorCorrectionLevel:误差校正等级,L = ~7% correction、M = ~15% correction、Q = ~25% correction、H = ~30% correction
//不设置时,默认为 L 等级,等级不一样,生成的图案不同,但扫描的结果是一样的
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
//EncodeHintType.MARGIN:设置二维码边距,单位像素,值越小,二维码距离四周越近
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
}
}
return bufferedImage;
}
}