官方网站地址:from-serialize
在我们使用的时候点击提交看自己本地打印的时候为何没有数据?
例子:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="">
<p>
<input type="text" name="username" />
</p>
<input type="text" name="password" />
<button>提交</button>
</form>
<script src="./from-serialize.js"></script>
<script type="module">
document.querySelector("button").addEventListener("click", () => {
const form = document.querySelector("form");
let data = serialize(form, { hash: true, empty: true });
console.log(data);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
罪魁祸首就是需要在form 标签 action=“” 它指定了当用户提交表单时,表单数据将被发送到哪里。
只需要添加: <form action="javascript:;">
就解决了你的困惑(为何数据没有打印出来呢?!! 圆圆的脑袋大大的疑惑🤔)
如果不想在官方下载代码如下:
// get successful control from form and assemble into object
// http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.2
// types which indicate a submit action and are not successful controls
// these will be ignored
var k_r_submitter = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i;
// node names which could be successful controls
var k_r_success_contrls = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;
// Matches bracket notation.
var brackets = /(\[[^\[\]]*\])/g;
// serializes form fields
// @param form MUST be an HTMLForm element
// @param options is an optional argument to configure the serialization. Default output
// with no options specified is a url encoded string
// - hash: [true | false] Configure the output type. If true, the output will
// be a js object.
// - serializer: [function] Optional serializer function to override the default one.
// The function takes 3 arguments (result, key, value) and should return new result
// hash and url encoded str serializers are provided with this module
// - disabled: [true | false]. If true serialize disabled fields.
// - empty: [true | false]. If true serialize empty fields
function serialize(form, options) {
if (typeof options != "object") {
options = { hash: !!options };
} else if (options.hash === undefined) {
options.hash = true;
}
var result = options.hash ? {} : "";
var serializer =
options.serializer || (options.hash ? hash_serializer : str_serialize);
var elements = form && form.elements ? form.elements : [];
//Object store each radio and set if it's empty or not
var radio_store = Object.create(null);
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; ++i) {
var element = elements[i];
// ingore disabled fields
if ((!options.disabled && element.disabled) || !element.name) {
continue;
}
// ignore anyhting that is not considered a success field
if (
!k_r_success_contrls.test(element.nodeName) ||
k_r_submitter.test(element.type)
) {
continue;
}
var key = element.name;
var val = element.value;
// we can't just use element.value for checkboxes cause some browsers lie to us
// they say "on" for value when the box isn't checked
if (
(element.type === "checkbox" || element.type === "radio") &&
!element.checked
) {
val = undefined;
}
// If we want empty elements
if (options.empty) {
// for checkbox
if (element.type === "checkbox" && !element.checked) {
val = "";
}
// for radio
if (element.type === "radio") {
if (!radio_store[element.name] && !element.checked) {
radio_store[element.name] = false;
} else if (element.checked) {
radio_store[element.name] = true;
}
}
// if options empty is true, continue only if its radio
if (val == undefined && element.type == "radio") {
continue;
}
} else {
// value-less fields are ignored unless options.empty is true
if (!val) {
continue;
}
}
// multi select boxes
if (element.type === "select-multiple") {
val = [];
var selectOptions = element.options;
var isSelectedOptions = false;
for (var j = 0; j < selectOptions.length; ++j) {
var option = selectOptions[j];
var allowedEmpty = options.empty && !option.value;
var hasValue = option.value || allowedEmpty;
if (option.selected && hasValue) {
isSelectedOptions = true;
// If using a hash serializer be sure to add the
// correct notation for an array in the multi-select
// context. Here the name attribute on the select element
// might be missing the trailing bracket pair. Both names
// "foo" and "foo[]" should be arrays.
if (options.hash && key.slice(key.length - 2) !== "[]") {
result = serializer(result, key + "[]", option.value);
} else {
result = serializer(result, key, option.value);
}
}
}
// Serialize if no selected options and options.empty is true
if (!isSelectedOptions && options.empty) {
result = serializer(result, key, "");
}
continue;
}
result = serializer(result, key, val);
}
// Check for all empty radio buttons and serialize them with key=""
if (options.empty) {
for (var key in radio_store) {
if (!radio_store[key]) {
result = serializer(result, key, "");
}
}
}
return result;
}
function parse_keys(string) {
var keys = [];
var prefix = /^([^\[\]]*)/;
var children = new RegExp(brackets);
var match = prefix.exec(string);
if (match[1]) {
keys.push(match[1]);
}
while ((match = children.exec(string)) !== null) {
keys.push(match[1]);
}
return keys;
}
function hash_assign(result, keys, value) {
if (keys.length === 0) {
result = value;
return result;
}
var key = keys.shift();
var between = key.match(/^\[(.+?)\]$/);
if (key === "[]") {
result = result || [];
if (Array.isArray(result)) {
result.push(hash_assign(null, keys, value));
} else {
// This might be the result of bad name attributes like "[][foo]",
// in this case the original `result` object will already be
// assigned to an object literal. Rather than coerce the object to
// an array, or cause an exception the attribute "_values" is
// assigned as an array.
result._values = result._values || [];
result._values.push(hash_assign(null, keys, value));
}
return result;
}
// Key is an attribute name and can be assigned directly.
if (!between) {
result[key] = hash_assign(result[key], keys, value);
} else {
var string = between[1];
// +var converts the variable into a number
// better than parseInt because it doesn't truncate away trailing
// letters and actually fails if whole thing is not a number
var index = +string;
// If the characters between the brackets is not a number it is an
// attribute name and can be assigned directly.
if (isNaN(index)) {
result = result || {};
result[string] = hash_assign(result[string], keys, value);
} else {
result = result || [];
result[index] = hash_assign(result[index], keys, value);
}
}
return result;
}
// Object/hash encoding serializer.
function hash_serializer(result, key, value) {
var matches = key.match(brackets);
// Has brackets? Use the recursive assignment function to walk the keys,
// construct any missing objects in the result tree and make the assignment
// at the end of the chain.
if (matches) {
var keys = parse_keys(key);
hash_assign(result, keys, value);
} else {
// Non bracket notation can make assignments directly.
var existing = result[key];
// If the value has been assigned already (for instance when a radio and
// a checkbox have the same name attribute) convert the previous value
// into an array before pushing into it.
//
// NOTE: If this requirement were removed all hash creation and
// assignment could go through `hash_assign`.
if (existing) {
if (!Array.isArray(existing)) {
result[key] = [existing];
}
result[key].push(value);
} else {
result[key] = value;
}
}
return result;
}
// urlform encoding serializer
function str_serialize(result, key, value) {
// encode newlines as \r\n cause the html spec says so
value = value.replace(/(\r)?\n/g, "\r\n");
value = encodeURIComponent(value);
// spaces should be '+' rather than '%20'.
value = value.replace(/%20/g, "+");
return result + (result ? "&" : "") + encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + value;
}
// module.exports = serialize;