RxJava+Retrofit+OkHttp的简单使用

1.导入依赖

 //RxJava
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.3'
    //RxAndroid
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.1.0'
    //retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.0'
    //retrofit依赖Gson
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0'
    //OkHttp
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    //retrofit依赖RxJava
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.0'

2.那我们的地址测试

随机头像输出 - 优启梦免费API数据接口调用服务平台 (uomg.com)https://api.uomg.com/doc-rand.avatar.html

 3.根据我们的内容创建一个相对应的类

public class Data {

    private int code;
    private String imgurl;

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getImgurl() {
        return imgurl;
    }

    public void setImgurl(String imgurl) {
        this.imgurl = imgurl;
    }

}

4.编写我们的接口类

public interface DataService {


    //get请求 ， 不再调用原来的Call，而是采用 Observable
    @GET("api/rand.avatar")
    Observable<Data> getJsonData(@Query("sort") String sort, @Query("format") String json);
    
//    //get请求
//    @GET("api/rand.avatar")
//    Call<Data> getJsonData(@Query("sort") String sort,@Query("format") String json);
}

5.编写工具类

public class RetrofitServiceManager {

    private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
    private final Retrofit retrofit;

    private RetrofitServiceManager() {

        //创建一个okHttpClient实例
        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//连接超时时间
                .writeTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置写入操作超时时间
                .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//设置读操作超时时间
                .build();

        //创建一个retrofit实例
        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .client(okHttpClient)//设置使用okhttp网络请求
                .baseUrl("https://api.uomg.com/")//设置服务器路径
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//添加转化库，默认是Gson
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())//添加回调库，采用RxJava
                .build();

    }


    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final RetrofitServiceManager INSTANCE = new RetrofitServiceManager();
    }

    /*
     * 获取RetrofitServiceManager
     **/
    public static RetrofitServiceManager getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }


    public <T> T create(Class<T> service) {
        return retrofit.create(service);
    }
}

6.将我们的处理过程封装起来

public class HttpEngine {

    private static DataService dataService = RetrofitServiceManager.getInstance().create(DataService.class);

    /*
     * 获取随机网络头像
     * **/
    public static void getDatatouxiang(String sort, String json, Observer<Data> observer) {
        setSubscribe(dataService.getJsonData(sort, json), observer);
    }

    private static <T> void setSubscribe(Observable<T> observable, Observer<T> observer) {
        observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())//子线程访问网络
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//回调到主线程
                .subscribe(observer);
    }
}

7.编写我们的main_activity类

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        initData();//调用方法启动
    }

    private void initData() {
        //调用封装好的retrofit请求方法
        HttpEngine.getDatatouxiang("动漫女", "json", new Observer<Data>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                Log.i("getAttributionTag()"," //完成");
            }
            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable e) {
                //失败
                Log.i("retrofit==111=", "请求错误："+e.getMessage());
            }
            @Override
            public void onNext(Data data) {
                //成功
                Log.i("retrofit==222=", data.getCode()+"---"+data.getImgurl());
            }

        });
    }
}