return intance;
}
}
3.6 懒汉式（线程假装安全，同步代码块）
class Singleton {
private static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (singleton == null) {
// 4.加入同步代码块
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
singleton = new Singleton();
}
}
return singleton;
}
}
3.7 DCL「双重检测锁:Double Checked Lock」(假)
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
3.8 DCL「双重检测锁:Double Checked Lock」 单例（真）
public class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
return instance;
}
}
3.9 静态内部类（推荐使用）
public class Singleton {
private Singleton() {
}
private static class SingletonInstance()
{
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}
3.10 枚举类单例模式
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
private Resource instance;
Singleton() {
instance = new Resource();
}
public Resource getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public static class Resource {
private Resource() {
}
}
}
3.11 登记式单例–使用Map容器来管理单例模式
public class Singleton {
private static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
public static void reglisterService(String key, Object instance) {
if (!map.containsKey) {
map.put(key, instance);
}
}
public static Object getInstance(String key) {
return map.get(key);
}
}
3.12 内部枚举类
public interface MySingleton {
void doSomething();
}
public enum Singleton implements MySingleton {
INSTANCE {
@Override
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println(“complete singleton”);
}
};
public static MySingleton getInstance() {
return Singleton.INSTANCE;
}
}
4.Spring依赖注入对单例的使用
==================
在AbstractBeanFactory中
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@Override
public T getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object… args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
4.1 doGetBean中getSingleton
protected T doGetBean(
String name, @Nullable Class requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace(“Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '” + beanName +
“’ that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference”);
}
else {
logger.trace(“Returning cached instance of singleton bean '” + beanName + “'”);
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we’re already creating this bean instance:
// We’re assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start(“spring.beans.instantiate”)
.tag(“beanName”, name);
try {
if (requiredType != null) {
beanCreation.tag(“beanType”, requiredType::toString);
}
RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
“Circular depends-on relationship between '” + beanName + “’ and '” + dep + “'”);
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
“'” + beanName + “’ depends on missing bean '” + dep + “'”, ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It’s a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“No scope name defined for bean ´” + beanName + “'”);
}
Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“No Scope registered for scope name '” + scopeName + “'”);
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
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如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Java）
最后总结我的面试经验
2021年的金三银四一眨眼就到了，对于很多人来说是跳槽的好机会，大厂面试远没有我们想的那么困难，摆好心态，做好准备，你也可以的。
另外，面试中遇到不会的问题不妨尝试讲讲自己的思路，因为有些问题不是考察我们的编程能力，而是逻辑思维表达能力；最后平时要进行自我分析与评价，做好职业规划，不断摸索，提高自己的编程能力和抽象思维能力。
BAT面试经验
实战系列：Spring全家桶+Redis等
其他相关的电子书：源码+调优
面试真题：
由于文件比较大，这里只是将部分目录大纲截图出来，每个节点里面都包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、讲解视频，并且后续会持续更新
如果你觉得这些内容对你有帮助，可以添加V获取：vip1024b （备注Java）
[外链图片转存中…(img-iWgvie99-1712052123469)]
最后总结我的面试经验
2021年的金三银四一眨眼就到了，对于很多人来说是跳槽的好机会，大厂面试远没有我们想的那么困难，摆好心态，做好准备，你也可以的。
另外，面试中遇到不会的问题不妨尝试讲讲自己的思路，因为有些问题不是考察我们的编程能力，而是逻辑思维表达能力；最后平时要进行自我分析与评价，做好职业规划，不断摸索，提高自己的编程能力和抽象思维能力。
[外链图片转存中…(img-1VwxhvsY-1712052123469)]
BAT面试经验
实战系列：Spring全家桶+Redis等
[外链图片转存中…(img-Ky0WVK5i-1712052123470)]
其他相关的电子书：源码+调优
[外链图片转存中…(img-ErytiaC8-1712052123470)]
面试真题：
[外链图片转存中…(img-wIioFA4l-1712052123470)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-lyS1pFBb-1712052123471)]
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