Java语言程序设计与数据结构（基础篇）课后练习题 第十二章

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

try {

System.out.print("Enter a hex string: ");

HexToDecUseHexFormatException hex = new HexToDecUseHexFormatException(input.next());

System.out.println("The decimal value for hex number " + hex.getHexString() + " is " + hex.hex2Dec());

} catch (HexFormatException ex) {

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

}

}

}

class HexFormatException extends Exception {

String hexString;

public HexFormatException(String hexString) {

super("HexFormatException: " + hexString);

this.hexString = hexString;

}

public String getHexString() {

return hexString;

}

}

class HexToDecUseHexFormatException {

String hexString;

public HexToDecUseHexFormatException(String hexString) throws HexFormatException {

setHexString(hexString);

}

public void setHexString(String hexString) throws HexFormatException {

for (int i = 0; i < hexString.length(); i++) {

if (judge(hexString.charAt(i)) == -1) {

throw new HexFormatException(hexString + " is not a hex string");

}

}

this.hexString = hexString;

}

public String getHexString() {

return hexString;

}

private int judge(char ch) {

if ((ch >= ‘0’) && (ch <= ‘9’)) {

return (ch - ‘0’);

} else if ((ch >= ‘A’) && (ch <= ‘F’)) {

return (ch - ‘A’ + 10);

} else

return -1;

}

public int hex2Dec() {

int result = 0;

for (int i = hexString.length() - 1; i >= 0; i–) {

result += judge(hexString.charAt(i)) * (Math.pow(16, (hexString.length() - i - 1)));

}

return result;

}

}

12.9

=================================================================

import java.util.Scanner;

public class dishierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a binary string: ");

String s = input.next();

try {

int i = bin2Dec(s);

System.out.print(i);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.print(“Wrong!\n” + e);

System.exit(1);

}

}

public static int bin2Dec(String hex) throws BinaryFormatException {

int value = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {

char hexChar = hex.charAt(i);

if (hexChar == ‘0’ || hexChar == ‘1’) {

value = value * 2 + binChar2Dec(hexChar);

} else {

throw new NumberFormatException(“Not a binstring!”);

}

}

return value;

}

public static int binChar2Dec(char ch) {

return ch - ‘0’;

}

}

class BinaryFormatException extends NumberFormatException {

public BinaryFormatException(String s) {

super(s);

}

}

12.10

==================================================================

运行时间很长！！！！！！！，等结果的话要耐心点。。。

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class dishierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

double i = 123456;

while(true){

i++;

try{

list.add(i);

} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {

// TODO: handle exception

System.out.print(“Wrong!\n” + e);

System.exit(1);

}

}

}

}

12.11

==================================================================

import java.io.File;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class dishierzhang {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (args.length != 2) {

System.out.println(“Wrong!”);

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