鸿蒙HarmonyOS实战-Stage模型（卡片数据交互），HarmonyOS鸿蒙入门视频教程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58142821/article/details/137634488

console.info(‘ArkTSCard download complete:’ + tmpFile);
let file;
try {
file = fs.openSync(tmpFile);
} catch (e) {
console.error(openSync failed: ${JSON.stringify(e)});
}
let formData = {
‘text’: ‘Image: Https’,
‘imgName’: ‘imgHttps’,
‘formImages’: {
‘imgHttps’: file.fd
},
‘loaded’: true
}
let formInfo = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
formProvider.updateForm(formId, formInfo).then((data) => {
console.info(‘FormAbility updateForm success.’ + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error) => {
console.error('FormAbility updateForm failed: ’ + JSON.stringify(error));
})
})
task.on(‘fail’, function callBack(err) {
console.info(‘ArkTSCard download task failed. Cause:’ + err);
let formInfo = formBindingData.createFormBindingData({
‘text’: ‘刷新失败’
})
formProvider.updateForm(formId, formInfo)
});
}).catch((err) => {
console.error('Failed to request the download. Cause: ’ + JSON.stringify(err));
});
}

…
};

🦋3.3 卡片UI接收数据

let storage = new LocalStorage();

@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘text’) text: string = ‘加载中…’;
@LocalStorageProp(‘loaded’) loaded: boolean = false;
@LocalStorageProp(‘imgName’) imgName: string = ‘name’;

build() {
Column() {
Text(this.text)
.fontSize(‘12vp’)
.textAlign(TextAlign.Center)
.width(‘100%’)
.height(‘15%’)

Row() {
if (this.loaded) {
Image(‘memory://’ + this.imgName)
.width(‘50%’)
.height(‘50%’)
.margin(‘5%’)
} else {
Image(‘common/start.PNG’)
.width(‘50%’)
.height(‘50%’)
.margin(‘5%’)
}
}.alignItems(VerticalAlign.Center)
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)

Button(‘刷新’)
.height(‘15%’)
.onClick(() => {
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘message’,
‘params’: {
‘info’: ‘refreshImage’
}
});
})
}
.width(‘100%’).height(‘100%’)
.alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center)
.padding(‘5%’)
}
}

4.根据卡片状态刷新不同内容

我们可以添加两张桌面卡片，一张显示杭州的天气，另一张显示北京的天气。这些卡片可以在每天早上7点触发定时刷新。卡片需要能够感知当前的配置是杭州还是北京，并根据情况选择相应城市的天气信息进行刷新。以下示例展示了如何根据卡片的状态动态选择需要刷新的内容。

1、配置定时刷新

{
“forms”: [
{
“name”: “widget”,
“description”: “This is a service widget.”,
“src”: “./ets/widget/pages/WidgetCard.ets”,
“uiSyntax”: “arkts”,
“window”: {
“designWidth”: 720,
“autoDesignWidth”: true
},
“colorMode”: “auto”,
“isDefault”: true,
“updateEnabled”: true,
“scheduledUpdateTime”: “07:00”,
“updateDuration”: 0,
“defaultDimension”: “22",
“supportDimensions”: ["22”]
}
]
}

2、选择状态

let storage = new LocalStorage();
@Entry(storage)
@Component
struct WidgetCard {
@LocalStorageProp(‘textA’) textA: string = ‘待刷新…’;
@LocalStorageProp(‘textB’) textB: string = ‘待刷新…’;
@State selectA: boolean = false;
@State selectB: boolean = false;

build() {
Column() {
Row() {
Checkbox({ name: ‘checkbox1’, group: ‘checkboxGroup’ })
.select(false)
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
this.selectA = value;
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘message’,
‘params’: {
‘selectA’: JSON.stringify(value)
}
});
})
Text(‘状态A’)
}

Row() {
Checkbox({ name: ‘checkbox2’, group: ‘checkboxGroup’ })
.select(false)
.onChange((value: boolean) => {
this.selectB = value;
postCardAction(this, {
‘action’: ‘message’,
‘params’: {
‘selectB’: JSON.stringify(value)
}
});
})
Text(‘状态B’)
}

Row() { // 选中状态A才会进行刷新的内容
Text('状态A: ')
Text(this.textA)
}

Row() { // 选中状态B才会进行刷新的内容
Text('状态B: ')
Text(this.textB)
}
}.padding(‘10%’)
}
}

3、根据状态刷新内容

import formInfo from ‘@ohos.app.form.formInfo’
import formProvider from ‘@ohos.app.form.formProvider’;
import formBindingData from ‘@ohos.app.form.formBindingData’;
import FormExtensionAbility from ‘@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility’;
import dataStorage from ‘@ohos.data.storage’

export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
onAddForm(want) {
let formId = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY];
let isTempCard: boolean = want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.TEMPORARY_KEY];
if (isTempCard === false) { // 如果为常态卡片，直接进行信息持久化
console.info(‘Not temp card, init db for:’ + formId);
let storeDB = dataStorage.getStorageSync(this.context.filesDir + ‘myStore’)
storeDB.putSync(‘A’ + formId, ‘false’);
storeDB.putSync(‘B’ + formId, ‘false’);
storeDB.flushSync();
}
let formData = {};
return formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData);
}

onRemoveForm(formId) {
console.info(‘onRemoveForm, formId:’ + formId);
let storeDB = dataStorage.getStorageSync(this.context.filesDir + ‘myStore’)
storeDB.deleteSync(‘A’ + formId);
storeDB.deleteSync(‘B’ + formId);
}

// 如果在添加时为临时卡片，则建议转为常态卡片时进行信息持久化
onCastToNormalForm(formId) {
console.info(‘onCastToNormalForm, formId:’ + formId);
let storeDB = dataStorage.getStorageSync(this.context.filesDir + ‘myStore’)
storeDB.putSync(‘A’ + formId, ‘false’);
storeDB.putSync(‘B’ + formId, ‘false’);
storeDB.flushSync();
}

onUpdateForm(formId) {
let storeDB = dataStorage.getStorageSync(this.context.filesDir + ‘myStore’)
let stateA = storeDB.getSync(‘A’ + formId, ‘false’).toString()
let stateB = storeDB.getSync(‘B’ + formId, ‘false’).toString()
// A状态选中则更新textA
if (stateA === ‘true’) {
let formInfo = formBindingData.createFormBindingData({
‘textA’: ‘AAA’
})
formProvider.updateForm(formId, formInfo)
}
// B状态选中则更新textB
if (stateB === ‘true’) {
let formInfo = formBindingData.createFormBindingData({
‘textB’: ‘BBB’
})
formProvider.updateForm(formId, formInfo)
}
}

onFormEvent(formId, message) {
// 存放卡片状态
console.info(‘onFormEvent formId:’ + formId + ‘msg:’ + message);
let storeDB = dataStorage.getStorageSync(this.context.filesDir + ‘myStore’)
let msg = JSON.parse(message)
if (msg.selectA != undefined) {
console.info(‘onFormEvent selectA info:’ + msg.selectA);
storeDB.putSync(‘A’ + formId, msg.selectA);
}
if (msg.selectB != undefined) {
console.info(‘onFormEvent selectB info:’ + msg.selectB);
storeDB.putSync(‘B’ + formId, msg.selectB);
}
storeDB.flushSync();
}
};