RSA加密

公钥加密  私钥解密

//RSA 加密方法
public static String encrypt( String str, String publicKey ) throws Exception{
    //base64编码的公钥
    byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
    //RSA加密
    Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
    cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
    String outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
    return outStr;
}

//RSA 解密

public static String decrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception{
        //64位解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);  
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));  
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        String outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;
    }
 

密钥对可随机，也可以用下面固定的。

/** 
     * 随机生成密钥对 
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException 
     */  
    public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {  
        // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象  
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");  
        // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位  
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());  
        // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中  
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();  
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();   // 得到私钥  
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();  // 得到公钥  
        String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));  
        // 得到私钥字符串  
        String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));  
        // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
        keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString);  //0表示公钥
        keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString);  //1表示私钥
    }
 

配置在yml里的密钥

rsa :
  authentication:
    # 公钥
    pubKey:
      MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC/PCy7J8G9pqNu6f9wkrJ6ysYVAS0KQhDJqT+ZrwUO9jOrk4JVNzhdOq+V1R9Kj+gnbkhiYYPeP1QxASqw9oN41EiUn+drnugvgk8QUcGv0ECBr+1J9ytzOZRqlDXAwAI05ZhsQpktRsOT5BiN/Oz7v/dclswYBk01c4+httbgOwIDAQAB
    # 私钥
    priKey:
      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