华为OSPF

问题要求：

 问题分析：

1、子网划分拓扑图

2、配置路由器环回地址与接口ip

AR1
<Huawei>system-view 
<Huawei>sysname r1
<r1>int loopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.65 26
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 29

AR2

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 26
[r2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 29

AR3

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int LoopBack 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
[r3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 29

AR4

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int LoopBack 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0  
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 29

3、启动ospf并宣告

AR1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

AR2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-ospf-1]area 0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1. 2  0.0.0.0

AR3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3   
[r3-ospf-1]area 0  
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.193 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q 
[r3-ospf-1]area 1    
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.9 0.0.0.0
 

AR4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0

4、AR3为DR设备，没有BDR设备，将AR1、AR2、AR3的接口优先级设为0即可

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

查看ospf

 5、全网可达，R4换回地址不能宣告

         需要再AR4路由器上配置缺省路由

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

查看AR3路由表
 

        注意：AR2、AR1类似

6、保障更新安全

         在各路由器接口配置认证

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

7、避免环路减少路由条目数量

对ip进行区域（0和1）汇总，区域1中只有一条路由，不需要进行汇总

r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]ar 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0

查看AR4路由表

 验证