目录
二、指定在2022/08/26 09:00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中
2、在test.txt中写入命令 date >> testmail.txt
3、这里2022/8/26 09:00已经过去了,就会拒绝创建,我将时间改为2022/8/28 16:00
三、指定在每天凌晨4:00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息备份到根目录下(/var/log/messages ),备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD HH-MM
5、先激活 team0-port1、team0-port2 从设备,再激活 team0 主设备
7、当从设备 team0-port1 (ens224)断开时,会切换到 ens256
一、atd和crond两个任务管理程序的区别
at -> atd:单一执行的例行性工作---仅处理执行一次就结束了
crond:循环执行的例行性工作---每隔一定的周期就需要执行一次
二、指定在2022/08/26 09:00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中
1、创建test.txt文件
2、在test.txt中写入命令 date >> testmail.txt
3、这里2022/8/26 09:00已经过去了,就会拒绝创建,我将时间改为2022/8/28 16:00
[root@xixi ~]# touch test.txt
[root@xixi ~]# vim test.txt
date >> testmail.txt
[root@xixi ~]# at 09:00 2022-8-26 -f test.txt
at: refusing to create job destined in the past
[root@xixi ~]# at 16:00 2022-8-28 -f test.txt
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
job 6 at Sun Aug 28 16:00:00 2022
列出目前系统上面的所有该用户的 at 调度
[root@xixi ~]# at -l
6 Sun Aug 28 16:00:00 2022 a root
三、指定在每天凌晨4:00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息备份到根目录下(/var/log/messages ),备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD HH-MM
[root@xixi /]# crontab -e
0 4 * * * cp /var/log/messages /logfile`date +%F#%R` ; echo > /var/log/messages
:wq
四、在当前主机添加两块网卡,将两块网卡绑定实现网卡冗余操作
1、添加两块虚拟网卡
2、连接会话
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli device connect ens224
Device 'ens224' successfully activated with '39bef2c8-fc11-4059-84b9-679bfb13719a'.
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli device connect ens256
Device 'ens256' successfully activated with 'b27b5e56-6c3c-4dc8-9f95-5c0a924fa971'.
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli device status
DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
ens160 ethernet connected ens160
ens224 ethernet connected ens224
ens256 ethernet connected ens256
virbr0 bridge connected virbr0
lo loopback unmanaged --
virbr0-nic tun unmanaged --
5: ens256: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:79:d6:07 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.225.131/24 brd 192.168.225.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens256
valid_lft 1764sec preferred_lft 1764sec
inet6 fe80::2b84:62ab:7ee7:12f2/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:79:d6:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.225.130/24 brd 192.168.225.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens224
valid_lft 1758sec preferred_lft 1758sec
inet6 fe80::81f0:cc46:b792:268a/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3、创建 team0 设备和 team0 会话
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection add type team ifname team0 con-name team0 config '{"runner":{"name": "activebackup"}}'
[root@xixi doc]# cd /usr/share/doc/teamd/example_configs/
[root@xixi example_configs]# ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 305 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_arp_ping_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 465 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_arp_ping_2.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_ethtool_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 212 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_ethtool_2.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 241 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_ethtool_3.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 447 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_multi_lw_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 285 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_nsna_ping_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 318 Jul 26 2020 activebackup_tipc.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 96 Jul 26 2020 broadcast.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 209 Jul 26 2020 lacp_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 98 Jul 26 2020 loadbalance_1.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 140 Jul 26 2020 loadbalance_2.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 183 Jul 26 2020 loadbalance_3.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 93 Jul 26 2020 random.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 244 Jul 26 2020 roundrobin_2.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 97 Jul 26 2020 roundrobin.conf
[root@xixi example_configs]# more activebackup_arp_ping_2.conf
{
"device": "team0",
"runner": {"name": "activebackup"},
"link_watch": {
"name": "arp_ping",
"interval": 100,
"missed_max": 30,
"source_host": "192.168.23.2",
"target_host": "192.168.23.1"
},
"ports": {
"eth1": {
"prio": -10,
"sticky": true
},
4、向team0中添加从设备(ens224、256)
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave ifname ens224 con-name team0-port1 master team0
Connection 'team0-port1' (3c198f30-556c-407d-8a58-1c7e123b4791) successfully added.
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave ifname ens256 con-name team0-port2 master team0
Connection 'team0-port2' (cd8f75d6-e16a-402e-a651-a8d964683282) successfully added.
如果没有 team-slave 就输出 ethernet
ip a 查看到 team0 是未开启状态
7: team0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 6e:c2:f8:66:cf:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5、先激活 team0-port1、team0-port2 从设备,再激活 team0 主设备
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection up team0-port1
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/11)
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection up team0-port2
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/12)
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection up team0
Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/13)
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection show
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
ens160 f667da4f-915c-4c68-ba16-2211ac796d6a ethernet ens160
team0 597c5007-56ea-402b-9768-48ea445f47c4 team team0
virbr0 82441c83-895c-46c2-add3-a9b378921af6 bridge virbr0
team0-port1 3c198f30-556c-407d-8a58-1c7e123b4791 ethernet ens224
team0-port2 cd8f75d6-e16a-402e-a651-a8d964683282 ethernet ens256
ens224 39bef2c8-fc11-4059-84b9-679bfb13719a ethernet --
ens256 b27b5e56-6c3c-4dc8-9f95-5c0a924fa971 ethernet --
6、查看 team0 的工作状态
[root@xixi ~]# teamdctl team0 stat
setup:
runner: activebackup
ports:
ens224
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 0
ens256
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 0
runner:
active port: ens224
7: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:79:d6:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.225.130/24 brd 192.168.225.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute team0
7、当从设备 team0-port1 (ens224)断开时,会切换到 ens256
[root@xixi ~]# nmcli connection down team0-port1
Connection 'team0-port1' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/14)
[root@xixi ~]# teamdctl team0 stat
setup:
runner: activebackup
ports:
ens256
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
down count: 0
runner:
active port: ens256
7: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:79:d6:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.225.130/24 brd 192.168.225.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute team0
team0 ip地址不变