RHCE第一天

1.atd和crond两个任务管理程序的区别

atd服务下的at命令为单一执行的例行性工作
crond服务下的crontab命令为循环执行的例行性工作

2.指定在2022/08/26 09：00将时间写入testmail.txt文件中

[root@server ~]# date    #查看系统当前时间
Fri Aug 26 18:06:55 CST 2022
[root@server ~]# at 09:00 082622    #指定命令执行时间为2022/08/26 09：00
at: refusing to create job destined in the past    #命令不能执行已经过的时间
[root@server ~]# at 18:10 082622    #指定命令执行时间为2022/08/26 18：10
warning: commands will be executed using /bin/sh
at> echo `date` > /testmail.txt          #将执行时间输入/textmail.txt文件中
at> <EOT>
job 8 at Fri Aug 26 18:10:00 2022 
[root@server ~]# date                    #查看系统时间
Fri Aug 26 18:10:13 CST 2022          
[root@server ~]# cat /testmail.txt   #查看/textmail.txt文件内容
Fri Aug 26 18:10:00 CST 2022

3.指定在每天凌晨4：00将该时间点之前的系统日志信息备份到根目录下（/var/log/messages ），备份后日志文件名显示格式logfileYY-MM-DD HH-MM

[root@server ~]# crontab -e      #编辑crontab内容
crontab: installing new crontab   00 4 * * * cp  /var/log/messagess /logfile`date %F%T`;  echo > /var/log/messagess

4.在当前主机添加两块网卡，将两块网卡绑定实现网卡冗余操作。

 添加两个网卡

 

 新加网卡连接网络

[root@server ~]# ip a          查看新加网卡是否成功获取IP
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e8:01:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.101.129/24 brd 192.168.101.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160
       valid_lft 1490sec preferred_lft 1490sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee8:1f2/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c2:02:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:c2:02:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: ens256: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e8:01:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.101.132/24 brd 192.168.101.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens256
       valid_lft 1744sec preferred_lft 1744sec
    inet6 fe80::f8b0:1d84:3cf8:bacc/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: ens224: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e8:01:fc brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.101.131/24 brd 192.168.101.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens224
       valid_lft 1746sec preferred_lft 1746sec
    inet6 fe80::fa81:1f74:e5f8:a07c/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@server ~]# 
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection add type team ifname team0 con-name team0 config '{"runner": {"name": "activebackup"} }'
Connection 'team0' (f09fa5e6-b211-40ec-b287-64d6cbecc678) successfully added.             #创建team虚拟网卡
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname ens224 master team0     #添加ens224到team网卡
Connection 'team0-port1' (9194774c-d977-4c15-a31b-98b8bd0d9aa7) successfully added.
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname ens256 master team0     #添加ens256到team网卡
Connection 'team0-port2' (f86167d7-7fca-45a4-8d32-efeb4a24baf4) successfully added.     
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection up team0-port1     #激活从设备
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/21)
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection up team0-port2
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/22)
[root@server ~]# nmcli connection show   #查看设备是否成功激活
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens160              f6e61f18-848a-4e01-9f22-9177dc0c3dbd  ethernet  ens160 
team0               f09fa5e6-b211-40ec-b287-64d6cbecc678  team      team0  
virbr0              9707fd92-4595-4629-be4e-b12043b8eaef  bridge    virbr0 
team0-port1         9194774c-d977-4c15-a31b-98b8bd0d9aa7  ethernet  ens224 
team0-port2         f86167d7-7fca-45a4-8d32-efeb4a24baf4  ethernet  ens256 
Wired connection 1  13f9a2e5-7d0b-4ab8-8763-370535d932e1  ethernet  --     
Wired connection 2  004ecd9f-fe11-461d-bc98-9ffda2936e35  ethernet  --     
[root@server ~]#