日撸java_day04

第 4 天: 闰年的计算

4.1 if 语句的嵌套.
4.2 基本规律自行百度.
4.3 布尔类型.

package basic;

/**
 * ClassName: LeapYear
 * Package: basic
 * Description:The complex usage of the if statement.
 *
 * @Author: luv_x_c
 * @Create: 2023/4/7 16:05
 */
public class LeapYear {
    /**
     * The entrance of the program
     *
     * @param args Not used now.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Test isLeapYear
        int tempYear = 2023;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2020;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2100;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2004;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        // Test isLeapYearV2
        System.out.println("Now use the second version.");

        tempYear = 2023;
        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2020;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2100;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");

        tempYear = 2004;

        System.out.print("" + tempYear + " is ");
        if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
            System.out.print("NOT ");
        }// Of if
        System.out.println("a leap year.");
    }//Of main

    /**
     * Is the given year leap?
     *
     * @param paraYear The give year.
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isLeapYear(int paraYear) {
        if ((paraYear % 4 == 0) && (paraYear % 100 != 0) || (paraYear % 400 == 0)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }// Of if
    }// Of isLeapYear

    /**
     * Is the given year leap? Replace the complex condition with a number of if.
     *
     * @param paraYear The given year.
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isLeapYearV2(int paraYear) {
        if (paraYear % 4 != 0) {
            return false;
        } else if (paraYear % 400 == 0) {
            return true;
        } else if (paraYear % 100 == 0) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }// Of if
    }// Of isLeapYearV2
}// Of class LeapYear

 

一些简单的boolean方法,可以直接用逻辑式作为返回值,比如上面的IsLeapYear中可以换成如下:

return (paraYear % 4 == 0) && (paraYear % 100 != 0) || (paraYear % 400 == 0);

这些基本语句跟C语言用法相像,学习起来并不吃力.

/*
分支结构1：if-else条件判断结构

1. 格式
格式1：
if(条件表达式)｛
      语句块;
｝

格式2："二选一"
if(条件表达式) { 
      语句块1;
}else{
      语句块2;
}

格式3："多选一"
if (条件表达式1) {
      语句块1;
} else if (条件表达式2) {
      语句块2;
}
...
}else if (条件表达式n) {
     语句块n;
} else {
      语句块n+1;
}

*/