6.18作业

1. 用共用体(联合体)的方式，判断本机的字节序?

#include<stdio.h>
typedef union
{
    int a;
    int b;
}_t;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int a = 0x87654321;
    char* ptr = (char*)&a;
    printf("%d\n%#x\n",*ptr,*ptr);    
    if(*ptr == 0x21)
    {
        printf("小端\n");
    }
    else if(*ptr == 0x87)
    {
        printf("大端\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

2.字节序转换函数

//字节序转换函数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//htonl htons
    unsigned int a = 0x87654321;
    printf("%#x\n", a);
    printf("%#x\n",htonl(a));
    printf("%#x\n",htons(a));

    putchar(10);
//ntohl ntohs
    printf("%#x\n",ntohl(a));
    printf("%#x\n",ntohs(a));

    return 0;
}