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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 19:45:45 发布

weixin_58352218

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 19:45:45 发布

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文章标签：服务器网络协议 udp tcp/ip c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_58352218/article/details/139844123

版权

1. 广播
发送方代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>


#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.124.255"

#define ERR_MSG(msg){fprintf(stderr,"第%d行 ",__LINE__);perror(msg);}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int rfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(rfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("报式套接字创建成功, rfd = %d\n",rfd);

    //
    int broad = 1;
    if(setsockopt(rfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许广播成功\n");

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
    //真实的地址信息机构体根据地址族制定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);                                                 


    char buf[128] = "";
    struct sockaddr_in din;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(din);

    while(1)
    {


        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //发送数据
        printf("请输入：");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
        //接收数据
        if(sendto(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    //关闭套接字文件描述符
    close(rfd);
    return 0;

}

接收方代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>


#define PORT 6666
#define IP "0.0.0.0"//终端输入ifconfig查看IP

#define ERR_MSG(msg){fprintf(stderr,"第%d行 ",__LINE__);perror(msg);}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("报式套接字创建成功, sfd = %d\n",sfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
    //真实的地址信息机构体根据地址族制定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定服务器的地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");                                                             
        return -1;
    }
    printf("绑定成功\n");

    char buf[128] = "";
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    //接收数据
    if(recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);


    }
    //关闭套接字文件描述符
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

2. 组播
发送方代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>


#define PORT 6666
#define IP "224.1.20.3"

#define ERR_MSG(msg){fprintf(stderr,"第%d行 ",__LINE__);perror(msg);}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字                                                              
    int rfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(rfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("报式套接字创建成功, rfd = %d\n",rfd);

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
    //真实的地址信息机构体根据地址族制定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);


    char buf[128] = "";
    struct sockaddr_in din;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(din);

    while(1)
    {


    bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
    //发送数据
    printf("请输入：");
    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
    //
    if(sendto(rfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("sendto");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    //关闭套接字文件描述符
    close(rfd);
    return 0;

}

接收方代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>


#define PORT 6666
#define GRP_IP "224.1.20.3"//组播IP                                                                    
#define LOL_IP "192.168.124.53"

#define ERR_MSG(msg){fprintf(stderr,"第%d行 ",__LINE__);perror(msg);}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("报式套接字创建成功, sfd = %d\n",sfd);

    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
    //加入多播组
    struct ip_mreqn mq;
    mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr= inet_addr(GRP_IP);
    mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(LOL_IP);
    mq.imr_ifindex = 0;

    if(setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("加入小组[%s : %d]成功\n",GRP_IP,PORT);




    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
    //真实的地址信息机构体根据地址族制定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(GRP_IP);

    //绑定服务器的地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("绑定成功\n");

    char buf[128] = "";
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    //接收数据
    if(recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);


    }
    //关闭套接字文件描述符
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

3. 多进程并发

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.43.197"//终端输入ifconfig查看IP

#define ERR_MSG(msg){fprintf(stderr,"第%d行 ",__LINE__);perror(msg);}

int deal_cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

//回收僵尸进程
void handler(int sig)
{
    while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //捕获17号信号
    if(signal(SIGCHLD,handler) == SIG_ERR)
    {
        ERR_MSG("signal");
        return -1;
    }
    //创建套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("套接字创建成功 sfd=%d\n",sfd);


    //允许端口快速被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速重用\n");

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体，给bind函数使用
    //真实的地址信息机构体根据地址族制定
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //绑定服务器的地址信息
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("绑定成功\n");

    //将套接字设置为被动监听状态
    if(listen(sfd,128) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("监听成功\n");

    //获取连接成功的客户端信息，生成一个新的套接字文件描述符
    struct sockaddr_in cin;//存储客户端信息
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

    int newfd;
    pid_t pid;

    while(1)
    {
        newfd= accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(newfd < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("accept");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户连接成功\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);

        pid = fork();
        if(0 == pid);
        {
            close(sfd);
            deal_cli_msg(newfd,cin);
            exit(0);
        }
        close(newfd);
    }

    if(close(sfd)<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("close");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res;
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //接收
        res  = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            break;
        }
        else if(0 == res)
        {
            printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d 客户端下线\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
            break;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d] newfd=%d : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd , buf);

        //发送
        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("send");
            break;
        }                                                                                                       
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    close(newfd);
    return 0;
}