获取图片验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


public class VerifiCode {

    private int weight = 100;             //验证码图片的长和宽
    private int height = 50;
    private String text;                //用来保存验证码的文本内容
    private Random r = new Random();      //获取随机数对象
    private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};   //字体数组
    private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";    //验证码数组

    private Color randomColor()          //获取随机的颜色
    {
//        int r=this.r.nextInt(150);        //这里为什么是150，因为当r，g，b都为255时，即为白色，为了好辨认，需要颜色深一点。
//        int g=this.r.nextInt(150);
//        int b=this.r.nextInt(150);
        return new Color(255, 255, 255);          //返回一个随机颜色
    }

    private Font randomFont()              //获取随机字体
    {
        int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);      //获取随机的字体
        String fontName = fontNames[index];
        int style = r.nextInt(4);            //随机获取字体的样式，0是无样式，1是加粗，2是斜体，3是加粗加斜体
        int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24;              //随机获取字体的大小
        return new Font(fontName, style, size);   //返回一个随机的字体
    }

    private char randomChar()           //获取随机字符
    {
        int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
        return codes.charAt(index);
    }

    private void drawLine(BufferedImage image)             //画干扰线，验证码干扰线用来防止计算机解析图片
    {
        int num = 3;                                         //定义干扰线的数量
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            int x1 = r.nextInt(weight);
            int y1 = r.nextInt(height);
            int x2 = r.nextInt(weight);
            int y2 = r.nextInt(height);
            g.setColor(randomColor());
            g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        }
    }

    private BufferedImage createImage()           //创建图片的方法
    {
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(weight, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //创建图片缓冲区
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();     //获取画笔
        g.setColor(new Color(253, 185, 33));                 //设置背景色,RGB颜色值
        g.fillRect(0, 0, weight, height);
        return image;                           //返回一个图片
    }

    public BufferedImage getImage()             //获取验证码图片的方法
    {
        BufferedImage image = createImage();
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();     //获取画笔
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)                    //画四个字符即可
        {
            String s = randomChar() + "";                           //随机生成字符，因为只有画字符串的方法，没有画字符的方法，所以需要将字符变成字符串再画
            sb.append(s);                                  //添加到StringBuilder里面
            float x = i * 1.0F * weight / 4;                     //定义字符的x坐标
            g.setFont(randomFont());                      //设置字体，随机
            g.setColor(randomColor());                    //设置颜色，随机
            g.drawString(s, x, height - 5);
        }
        this.text = sb.toString();
        drawLine(image);
        return image;
    }

    public String getText()                             //获取验证码文本的方法
    {
        return text;
    }

    public static void output(BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException                  //将验证码图片写出的方法
    {
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
    }
}

 public void verifiCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        /*
         * 1.生成验证码 2.把验证码上的文本存在session中 3.把验证码图片发送给客户端
         */
        VerifiCode v = new VerifiCode(); // 用我们的验证码类，生成验证码类对象
        BufferedImage image = v.getImage(); // 获取验证码
        String id = request.getSession().getId();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("text", v.getText()); // 将验证码的文本存在session中
        VerifiCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());// 将验证码图片响应给客户端
        System.out.println("/pc/register/verifiCode" + request.getSession().getId() + "+++++++" + v.getText());
    }