public class VerifyCodeUtil {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String str = "123456789abdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
String code = drawVerifyCode(new FileOutputStream("F:\\1.jpg"),str);
//当用在servlet或者jsp中时,一般需要将这个方法返回的code保存到session中,用来和用户提交的验证码进行比较判断
System.out.println(code);
}
public static final String drawVerifyCode(OutputStream os,String str) throws IOException {
if(str == null || str.trim().length() == 0){
str = "123456789abdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
}
int width = 120;
int height = 40;
// 创建一个画布
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取一个画笔
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
// 画图过程
// 设置画笔的颜色为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
Random random = new Random();
// 画干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
g.setColor(new Color(100 + random.nextInt(105),100 + random.nextInt(105), 100 + random.nextInt(105)));
g.drawLine(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), random.nextInt(width),
random.nextInt(height));
}
// 绘制黑色边框;先画干扰线,后画边框,是为了避免干扰先覆盖到边框
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
//设置画笔的字体
g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 22));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// 向画布中随机输出几个字符
for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
// 为字 生成旋转角度
double jiaodu = random.nextInt(40) - 30;
// 将旋转角度 换算弧度
double theta = jiaodu / 180 * Math.PI;
g.rotate(theta, 20 * i, 0);
int index = random.nextInt(str.length());
char c = str.charAt(index);
sb.append(c);
// 随机设置画笔颜色
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(100), random.nextInt(100)));
//画出字符
g.drawString(c + "", 20 * i, 30);
g.rotate(-theta, 20 * i, 0);
}
// 内存中资源 释放
g.dispose();
// 将画布输出到文件中
ImageIO.write(bi, "JPG", os);
return sb.toString();
}
}