Spring-根据BeanDefinition创建Bean

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
applicationContext.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
applicationContext.getBean("userService", new UserService());

根据userService去获取Bean，如果不是UserService类型尝试去转换，不能转换就报错

Bean的别名：

xml方式：userService2是别名
<bean id="userService" name="userService2" class="com.gax.service.UserService">
​
注解方式：userService1和userService2是别名
@Bean({"userService","userService1","userService2"})
public UserService userService(){
    return new UserService();
}
// map<key,value>  <userService1,userService>
// map<key,value>  <userService2,userService>

别名源码解析：

// name有可能是 &xxx 或者 xxx，如果name是&xxx，那么beanName就是xxx
// name有可能传入进来的是别名，那么beanName就是id
String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
​
/**
 * Return the bean name, stripping out the factory dereference prefix if necessary,
 * and resolving aliases to canonical names.
 * @param name the user-specified name
 * @return the transformed bean name
 */
protected String transformedBeanName(String name) {
    return canonicalName(BeanFactoryUtils.transformedBeanName(name));
}
​
/**
 * Determine the raw name, resolving aliases to canonical names.
 * @param name the user-specified name
 * @return the transformed name
 */
public String canonicalName(String name) {
    String canonicalName = name;
    // Handle aliasing...
    String resolvedName;
    do {
        resolvedName = this.aliasMap.get(canonicalName);
        if (resolvedName != null) {
            canonicalName = resolvedName;
        }
    }
    while (resolvedName != null);
    return canonicalName;
}

canonicalName方法里使用do...while循环是考虑到，beanName="userService1"，map<"userService1","userService2">，其中userService2也是别名的情况，所以循环判断

Bean类型转换源码：

// 检查通过name所获得到的beanInstance的类型是否是requiredType, requiredType是getBean指定的类型
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<T> T adaptBeanInstance(String name, Object bean, @Nullable Class<?> requiredType) {
    // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
    if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
        try {
            // SimpleTypeConverter
            Object convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            if (convertedBean == null) { // 不能转换，报错
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
            return (T) convertedBean;
        }
        catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                        ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
            }
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
        }
    }
    return (T) bean;
}

getBean关键源码：

/**
 * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
 * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
 * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
 * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
 * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
 * @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
 * not for actual use
 * @return an instance of the bean
 * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(
        String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
        throws BeansException {
​
    // name有可能是 &xxx 或者 xxx，如果name是&xxx，那么beanName就是xxx
    // name有可能传入进来的是别名，那么beanName就是id
    String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
    Object beanInstance;
​
    // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
    Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
    if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                        "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
            }
            else {
                logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
            }
        }
        // 如果sharedInstance是FactoryBean，那么就调用getObject()返回对象
        beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
    }
​
    else {
        // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
        // We're assumably within a circular reference.
        if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
        }
​
        // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
        BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
        if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
            // Not found -> check parent.
            // &&&&xxx---->&xxx
            String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
            if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                        nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
            }
            else if (args != null) {
                // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
            }
            else if (requiredType != null) {
                // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
            }
            else {
                return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
            }
        }
​
        if (!typeCheckOnly) {
            markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
        }
​
        StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.beans.instantiate")
                .tag("beanName", name);
        try {
            if (requiredType != null) {
                beanCreation.tag("beanType", requiredType::toString);
            }
            RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
​
            // 检查BeanDefinition是不是Abstract的，是Abstract抛出异常BeanIsAbstractException
            checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
​
            // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
            String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
            if (dependsOn != null) {
                // dependsOn表示当前beanName所依赖的，当前Bean创建之前dependsOn所依赖的Bean必须已经创建好了
                for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                    // beanName是不是被dep依赖了，如果是则出现了循环依赖
                    if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                    }
                    // dep被beanName依赖了，存入dependentBeanMap中，dep为key，beanName为value
                    registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
​
                    // 创建所依赖的bean
                    try {
                        getBean(dep);
                    }
                    catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
​
            // Create bean instance.
            if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                    try {
                        return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    catch (BeansException ex) {
                        // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                        // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                        // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                        destroySingleton(beanName);
                        throw ex;
                    }
                });
                beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                Object prototypeInstance = null;
                try {
                    beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                }
                finally {
                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                }
                beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            else {
                // 考虑到SpringMVC，request、application、session等作用域
                // 其实都用到缓存，getAttribute()、setAttribute()
                // 缓存有就直接返回，缓存没有就创建出来存到缓存里
                String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
                }
                Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                if (scope == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                }
                try {  // session.getAttriute(beaName)  setAttri
                    Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        try {
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        finally {
                            afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        }
                    });
                    beanInstance = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, ex);
                }
            }
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            beanCreation.tag("exception", ex.getClass().toString());
            beanCreation.tag("message", String.valueOf(ex.getMessage()));
            cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
        finally {
            beanCreation.end();
        }
    }
​
    // 检查通过name所获得到的beanInstance的类型是否是requiredType
    return adaptBeanInstance(name, beanInstance, requiredType);
}

注意：dependsOn导致的循环依赖解决不了，会报错。和创建Bean没有关系，只是判断注解

createBean源码：

/**
 * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
 * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
 * @see #doCreateBean
 */
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
        throws BeanCreationException {
​
    if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
    }
    RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
​
    // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
    // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
    // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
    // 马上就要实例化Bean了，确保beanClass被加载了
    Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
    if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
        mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
        mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
    }
​
    // Prepare method overrides.
    try {
        mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
    }
​
    try {
        // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
        // 实例化前
        Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
        if (bean != null) {
            return bean;
        }
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
    }
​
    try {
        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }
    catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
        // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
        // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanCreationException(
                mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
    }
}

doCreateBean源码：

/**
 * Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
 * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
 * <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a
 * factory method, and autowiring a constructor.
 * @param beanName the name of the bean
 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean
 * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
 * @return a new instance of the bean
 * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created
 * @see #instantiateBean
 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
 * @see #autowireConstructor
 */
protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
		throws BeanCreationException {

	// 实例化bean
	// Instantiate the bean.
	BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
	if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
		// 有可能在本Bean创建之前，就有其他Bean把当前Bean给创建出来了（比如依赖注入过程中）
		instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (instanceWrapper == null) {
		// 创建Bean实例
		instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
	}
	Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
	Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
	if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
		mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
	}

	// 后置处理合并后的BeanDefinition
	// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
	synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
		if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
			try {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
			}
			mbd.postProcessed = true;
		}
	}

	// 为了解决循环依赖提前缓存单例创建工厂
	// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
	// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
	boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
			isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
					"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
		}
		// 循环依赖-添加到三级缓存
		addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
	}

	// Initialize the bean instance.
	Object exposedObject = bean;
	try {
		// 属性填充
		populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

		// 初始化
		exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
			throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
		}
		else {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
		if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
			if (exposedObject == bean) {
				exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
			}
			else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
				// beanName被哪些bean依赖了，现在发现beanName所对应的bean对象发生了改变，那么则会报错
				String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
				Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
				for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
					if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
						actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
					}
				}
				if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
					throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
							"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
							StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
							"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
							"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
							"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
							"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Register bean as disposable.
	try {
		registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
	}

	return exposedObject;
}