一、查看cpu
[root@localhost ~]# lscpu
[root@localhost ~]#lscpu
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 4
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3
Thread(s) per core: 1
Core(s) per socket: 2
座: 2
NUMA 节点: 1
厂商 ID: GenuineIntel
CPU 系列: 6
型号: 154
型号名称: 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700H
步进: 3
CPU MHz: 2688.003
BogoMIPS: 5376.00
超管理器厂商: VMware
虚拟化类型: 完全
L1d 缓存: 48K
L1i 缓存: 32K
L2 缓存: 1280K
L3 缓存: 24576K
NUMA 节点0 CPU: 0-3
Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single ssbd ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb sha_ni xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat umip pku ospke gfni vaes vpclmulqdq movdiri movdir64b md_clear spec_ctrl intel_stibp flush_l1d arch_capabilities
二、查看内存
[root@localhost ~]# free -h 加单位友好显示
[root@localhost ~]#free
总量 使用中 空闲 读/写缓存
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1863028 820252 418284 55896 624492 835720
Swap: 8388604 0 8388604
[root@localhost ~]#free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1.8G 800M 408M 54M 609M 816M
Swap: 8.0G 0B 8.0G
注:Swap是当运行内存不足时,将硬盘上的空间当做内存使用
三、查看硬盘
[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
[root@localhost ~]#lsblk
硬盘名 大小 类型 挂载点
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 80G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 5G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 68G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 60G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 8G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 4.4G 0 rom /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
四、查看系统架构
[root@localhost ~]# arch
[root@localhost ~]#arch
x86_64
六、查看系统活动状态
[root@localhost ~]# ss -n 以数字形式显示
-t tcp协议
-u udp协议
-a 所有详细信息
-p 端口
五、查看内核
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r 输出内核发行号
-v 输出内核版本
[root@localhost ~]#uname -vr
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020
六、查看操作系统版本
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/*release
[root@localhost ~]#cat /etc/*release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)