Python图像处理（车牌识别）简单

利用python进行车牌识别

1. 图像读取

2. 图像增强

3. 车牌位置识别

4. 排除无用信息

5. 文字提取

   文本提取没有进行cnn学习，识别度不高，要求车牌方向不太歪，字迹清晰

相关说明：

1. 利用pip install 导入相关库：例如win+r—cmd—pip install numpy
2. 利用python的pytesseract库以及tesseract下载链接识别文本（tesseract需要配置环境变量）

完整代码如下

import cv2
import imutils
import numpy as np
import pytesseract

pytesseract.pytesseract.tesseract_cmd = r'C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR\tesseract.exe'
#获取图像
imgFile = 'D://Users/Lenovo/Desktop/trail picture/7.jpg'
img = cv2.imread(imgFile, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
img = cv2.resize(img, (620, 480))
#卷积模板
kernel_sharpen_2 = np.array([
        [1,1,1],
        [1,-7,1],
        [1,1,1]])
#卷积
output_2 = cv2.filter2D(img,-1,kernel_sharpen_2)
#显示锐化效果

cv2.imshow('sharpen_2 Image',output_2)

#停顿
if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF == 27:
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#灰度化
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#滤波
gray = cv2.bilateralFilter(gray, 13, 15, 15)
#边缘检测
edged = cv2.Canny(gray, 30, 200)
cv2.imshow('car',edged)
if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF == 27:
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

#找轮廓
contours = cv2.findContours(edged.copy(), cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

contours = imutils.grab_contours(contours)

contours = sorted(contours, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)[:50]
screenCnt = None
#print(contours)

#cv2.drawContours(img, contours,-1, (0, 0, 255), 3)

#识别车牌
for c in contours:

    peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)
    approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.015 * peri, True)
    #print(approx)
    #print(len(approx))

    if len(approx) == 4:
        screenCnt = approx
        break


#画框
if screenCnt is None:
    detected = 0
    print("No contour detected")
else:
    detected = 1

if detected == 1:
    cv2.drawContours(img, [screenCnt], -1, (0, 0, 255), 3)
#print(screenCnt)
#cv2.imshow('car',img)
#cv2.waitKey(0)

#去除无用信息
mask = np.zeros(gray.shape, np.uint8)
new_image = cv2.drawContours(mask, [screenCnt], 0, 255, -1, )
new_image = cv2.bitwise_and(img, img, mask=mask)

#cv2.imshow('car',new_image)
#cv2.waitKey(0)

#分割出来
(x, y) = np.where(mask == 255)
(topx, topy) = (np.min(x), np.min(y))
(bottomx, bottomy) = (np.max(x), np.max(y))
Cropped = gray[topx:bottomx + 1, topy:bottomy + 1]

cv2.imshow('car',Cropped)
if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF == 27:
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

text = pytesseract.image_to_string(Cropped ,config='--psm 11')
print("programming_fever's License Plate Recognition\n")
print("Detected license plate Number is:", text)
img = cv2.resize(img, (500, 300))
Cropped = cv2.resize(Cropped, (400, 200))
cv2.imshow('car', img)
cv2.imshow('Cropped', Cropped)

if cv2.waitKey(0) & 0xFF == 27:
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

有时间会对代码进行优化以及添加相关函数的用法