VRRP+MSTP+BFD

前言：

VRRP虚拟路由器冗余协议，两台网关设备互为冗余，防止网关单点故障

MSTP多生成树，提供二层链路的线路冗余，实现多个VLAN的数据负载均衡

BFD双向转发检测，快速链路检查机制，实现两台VRRP冗余设备之间的存活检测

网络拓扑：

划分VLAN10与VLAN20，并在SW1与SW2启用VLAN10与VLAN20的三层接口IP，SW1与SW2互为VRRP冗余。

SW1配置：

sysname SW1                        /修改设备名
#
vlan batch 10 20                   /批量创建VLAN

#

stp mode mstp                     /启用mstp   

#
stp region-configuration        /创建MSTP域，设置域名，VLAN绑定实例
 region-name 123                  
 instance 1 vlan 10          
 instance 2 vlan 20
 active region-configuration

#
stp instance 1 root primary               /设置交换机为实例1的根桥 
stp instance 2 root secondary           /设置交换机为实例2的备用根桥

#
interface Vlanif10                           
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254   /创建VLANIF10的VRRP备份组，设置VRRP虚拟IP   
 vrrp vrid 10 priority 120          /更改VRRP优先级，默认为100  
 vrrp vrid 10 preempt-mode timer delay 30    /更改设备的抢占延迟时间
 vrrp vrid 10 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 reduced 30 /监控上联接口，若断开减优先级
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254  /创建VLANIF 20的VRRP备份组设置VRRP的虚拟IP
 vrrp vrid 20 track bfd-session 21 increased 30  /联动BFD会话21
#
interface Eth-Trunk1   /创建链路聚合口，设置为trunk，允许VLAN 10与20通过 
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1      /把接口加入Eth-trunk组1
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2        /把接口加入Eth-trunk组1
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3                              /设置接口为trunk，并允许vlan 10与20通过
 port link-type trunk                                  
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

#
bfd
#

bfd 1 bind peer-ip 192.168.10.2 interface Vlanif10        /创建SW1与SW2之间VLANIF 10的静态BFD会话
 discriminator local 1
 discriminator remote 2
 min-tx-interval 100
 min-rx-interval 100
 commit
#
bfd 2 bind peer-ip 192.168.20.2 interface Vlanif20      /创建SW1与SW2之间VLANIF 20的静态BFD会话
 discriminator local 21
 discriminator remote 22
 min-tx-interval 100
 min-rx-interval 100
 commit

SW2的配置

#
sysname SW2
#
vlan batch 10 20
#

stp mode mstp

#
stp region-configuration
 region-name 123
 instance 1 vlan 10
 instance 2 vlan 20
 active region-configuration
#
stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root primary

#
interface Vlanif10
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
 vrrp vrid 10 track bfd-session 2 increased 30
#
interface Vlanif20
 ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254
 vrrp vrid 20 priority 120
 vrrp vrid 20 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/24 reduced 30
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#

bfd

#
bfd 1 bind peer-ip 192.168.10.1 interface Vlanif10
 discriminator local 2
 discriminator remote 1
 min-tx-interval 100
 min-rx-interval 100
 commit
#
bfd 2 bind peer-ip 192.168.20.1 interface Vlanif20
 discriminator local 22
 discriminator remote 21
 min-tx-interval 100
 min-rx-interval 100
 commit
#

SW3配置

#
sysname SW3
#
vlan batch 10 20
#

stp mode mstp

#
stp region-configuration
 region-name 123
 instance 1 vlan 10
 instance 2 vlan 20
 active region-configuration
#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
#

 SW1上查看VRRP状态、BFD状态、MSTP状态

SW2查看相关信息

 

SW3查看生成树信息