Vue3 引入axios报错 Cannot read properties of undefined (reading ‘post‘)

报错信息：

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'post')

报错截图：

login.vue 代码：

<template>
  <div id="login_header">欢迎登录</div>
  <div id="login_container">
    <el-form :model="form" label-width="120px">
      <el-form-item label="用户名">
        <el-input v-model="form.username" />
        </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码">
        <el-input v-model="form.password" type="input" placeholder="Please input password" show-password/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">登录</el-button>
        <el-button>取消</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

  export default {
    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
    name:'Login',
    data(){
      return {
        form:{
          username:'',
          password:''
        }
      }
    },
    methods:{
      onSubmit(){
        console.log('用户名：'+this.form.username)
        //使用axios把前端请求发送到后端
        this.$axios.post('http://localhost:8081/login',
            {'username':this.form.username,'password':this.form.password})
            .then(res => {
              console.log(res)
            })
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style scoped>
#login_container{
  width: 40%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#login_header{
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #42b983;
}
</style>

 经检查发现，2个问题：

1. 没有引入axios：

   import axios from 'axios'

2. Vue3 引用代码不同于Vue2。改成

   axios.post('http://localhost:8081/login',
       {'username':this.form.username,'password':this.form.password})
       .then(res => {
         console.log(res)
       })

修改后，解决问题。

<template>
  <div id="login_header">欢迎登录</div>
  <div id="login_container">
    <el-form :model="form" label-width="120px">
      <el-form-item label="用户名">
        <el-input v-model="form.username" />
        </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码">
        <el-input v-model="form.password" type="input" placeholder="Please input password" show-password/>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">登录</el-button>
        <el-button>取消</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
  export default {
    // eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
    name:'Login',
    data(){
      return {
        form:{
          username:'',
          password:''
        }
      }
    },
    methods:{
      onSubmit(){
        console.log('用户名：'+this.form.username)
        //使用axios把前端请求发送到后端
        axios.post('http://localhost:8081/login',
            {'username':this.form.username,'password':this.form.password})
            .then(res => {
              console.log(res)
            })
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style scoped>
#login_container{
  width: 40%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#login_header{
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 50px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #42b983;
}
</style>