目录
工作环境
cetenos7，Docker版本为20.10.19
虚拟机IP地址为：192.168.10.150
一、安装mysql
注意：两台主机都需要安装docker和拉取mysql镜像
docker的安装请访问 【kubernetes】k8s集群搭建（完整详解）_维运的博客-CSDN博客_如何搭建k8s集群
[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemctl enable docker --now
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker pull mysql
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker images #查看下载的mysql镜像
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql latest 40b83de8fb1a 2 days ago 535MB
二、主服务器配置
1、查看mysql的日志文件，配置文件，二进制文件位置
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker run -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f9f12cd5c68d mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 seconds ago Up 1 second 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp happy_rhodes
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker exec -it f9f12cd5c68d /bin/bash
#查看mysql日志位置
bash-4.4# cd /var/log/
bash-4.4# ls
mysqld.log
bash-4.4# ls -l
total 0
-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 0 Oct 12 21:38 mysqld.log
#查看mysql二进制位置
bash-4.4# cd /var/lib/mysql
mysql/ mysql-files/ mysql-keyring/
#查看mysql配置文件位置
bash-4.4# cd /etc/mysql/
bash-4.4# ls
conf.d
#下载日志文件和配置文件
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker cp f9f12cd5c68d:/var/log/mysqld.log /mydata/mysql-master/log/
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker cp a4e3bed3be0c:/etc/mysql/conf.d /mydata/mysql-master/conf
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker rm -f happy_rhodes #删掉刚刚的创建的容器2、重新主库
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 --name mysql-master \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/log:/var/log/ \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/conf/:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
mysql
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
23cb81ae44fe mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 seconds ago Up 1 second 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql-master
3、配置文件
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /mydata/mysql-master/conf/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=101 #server_id唯一
binlog-ignore-db=mysql #指定不需要同步的数据库名称
log-bin=mall-mysql-bin #开启二进制日志功能
binlog_cache_size=1M #设置二进制日志使用内存大小（事务）
binlog_format=mixed #设置使用的二进制日志的格式（mixed，statement，row）
expire_logs_days=7 #二进制日志过期清理时间，默认值为0，表示不自动清理
slave_skip_errors=1062 #跳过主从复制中遇到的所有的错误或指定类型的错误，避免slave端复制中断
#1062错误是指一些组件重复，1032错误是主从数据库数据不一致
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker restart mysql-master 4、创建数据同步账号
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker exec -it mysql-master bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.31 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create user 'slave'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to 'slave'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
三、从服务器配置
1、创建从库
#先创建一个容器，下载文件
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker run -itd -p 3308:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
bec706ad4ff7 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp, :::3308->3306/tcp infallible_lehmann
23cb81ae44fe mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 days ago Up 3 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql-master
[root@hadoop01 ~]# mkdir /mydata/mysql-slave/log -p
[root@hadoop01 ~]# mkdir /mydata/mysql-slave/conf
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker cp infallible_lehmann:/var/log/mysqld.log /mydata/mysql-slave/log/
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker cp infallible_lehmann:/etc/mysql/conf.d /mydata/mysql-slave/conf
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker rm -f infallible_lehmann
#创建新的容器
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker run -d -p 3308:3306 --name mysql-slave \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave/log:/var/log/log \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/conf/:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
mysql
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
735b22b8b8fc mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp, :::3308->3306/tcp mysql-slave
23cb81ae44fe mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 2 days ago Up 3 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql-master
二、配置文件
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /mydata/mysql-slave/conf/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=102
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
log-bin=mall-mysql-bin
binlog_cache_size=1M
binlog_format=mixed
expire_logs_days=7
slave_skip_errors=1062
replay_log=mall-mysql-replay-bin #配置中级日志
log_slave_updates=1 #1代表slave写进自己的二进制
read_only=1 #设置只读，super权限除外
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker restart mysql-slave
三、配置主从
1、进入主数据库，查看主从同步状态
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker exec -it mysql-master bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show master status;
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mall-mysql-bin.000003 | 157 | | mysql | |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意：后面配置主从需要这个
2、进入从数据库，配置主从
[root@hadoop01 ~]# docker exec -it mysql-slave bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql> change master to \
master_host='192.168.10.150', \
master_user='slave', \
master_password='123456', \
master_port=3307, \
master_log_file='mall-mysql-bin.000003',
master_log_pos=157, \
master_connect_retry=30;
代码解释
查看主从状态
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Connecting to source
Master_Host: 192.168.10.150
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000004
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_File: 735b22b8b8fc-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000004
Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_Space: 337
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 2061
Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slave@192.168.10.150:3307' - retry-time: 30 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 0
Master_UUID:
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 221018 08:43:26
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)出现了错误
Last_IO_Errno: 2061，Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slave@192.168.10.150:3307' - retry-time: 30 retries: 1 message: Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' reported error: Authentication requires secure connection.
解决如下：
mysql> alter user 'slave'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by'123456';
mysql> flush privileges;
这时又会抛出一个问题
Last_IO_Errno: 13117
Last_IO_Error: Fatal error: The slave I/O thread stops because master and slave have equal MySQL server ids; these ids must be different for replication to work (or the --replicate-same-server-id option must be used on slave but this does not always make sense; please check the manual before using it).
解决方法如下
#进入从数据库容器
mysql> show variables like 'server_id';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| server_id | 101 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> set global server_id=102;
mysql> stop slave;
mysql> start slave;
检查一下
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.150
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000005
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_File: 735b22b8b8fc-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 331
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000005
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 157
Relay_Log_Space: 548
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 101
Master_UUID: 020c90b6-4c75-11ed-ade7-0242ac110002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
此处正常显示为Slave_IO_Running: Yes，Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
四、验证
#在主库上创建一个数据库
mysql> create database ooo;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
#在从库上查看
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| ooo |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
完成。
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