IO--序列化

目录

1.序列化的概念

2.序列化的具体实现

 3.实现Car对象的属性的输入输出

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1.序列化的概念

一个Java对象作一个"变换"，即Java对象换成字节序列，可以方便持久化储存到磁盘中，以避免程序运行结束后对象从内存中消失，另外字节序列更便于网络传输和传播。

反序列化：将字节序列变成Java对象。

2.序列化的具体实现

 3.实现Car对象的属性的输入输出

       报红：表示输入输出时，序列化是必须在实体中实现的。

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Car implements Serializable{
	private String brand;
	private Double price;
	private String color;
	
	public Car() { }

	public Car(String brand, Double price, String color) {
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
		this.color = color;
	}
	
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + ", color=" + color + "]";
	}
}

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
/**
 *  将Car的信息写入D:\car.dat
 */
public class OutputStream {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\car.dat"));
		Car c = new Car("吉利", 899999.00, "白色");
		out.writeObject(c);
		out.close();
	}
}

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
/**
 *  将Car的信息读出
 */
public class InputStream {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\car.dat"));
		
		Car car = (Car)in.readObject();	
		
		System.out.println(car);
	}
}

 执行结果如下图所示：