IO 序列化

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;//System.Web.Extensions
using Newtonsoft.Json;//nuget Newtonsoft

namespace IOSerialize.Serialize
{
    public class JsonHelper
    {
        #region Json
        /// <summary>
        /// JavaScriptSerializer
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ObjectToString<T>(T obj)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return jss.Serialize(obj);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JavaScriptSerializer
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T StringToObject<T>(string content)
        {
            JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
            return jss.Deserialize<T>(content);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JsonConvert.SerializeObject
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ToJson<T>(T obj)
        {
            return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// JsonConvert.DeserializeObject
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ToObject<T>(string content)
        {
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(content);
        }
        #endregion Json
    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace IOSerialize.Serialize
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Linq to xml示例
    /// </summary>
    public class LinqToXml
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建XML文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPath"></param>
        private static void CreateXmlFile(string xmlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                //定义一个XDocument结构
                XDocument myXDoc = new XDocument(
                   new XElement("Users",
                       new XElement("User", new XAttribute("ID", "111111"),
                           new XElement("name", "EricSun"),
                           new XElement("password", "123456"),
                           new XElement("description", "Hello I'm from Dalian")),
                       new XElement("User", new XAttribute("ID", "222222"),
                           new XElement("name", "Ray"),
                           new XElement("password", "654321"),
                           new XElement("description", "Hello I'm from Jilin"))));
                //保存此结构（即：我们预期的xml文件）
                myXDoc.Save(xmlPath);

                string aa = myXDoc.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历xml信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlPath"></param>
        private static void GetXmlNodeInformation(string xmlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                //定义并从xml文件中加载节点（根节点）
                XElement rootNode = XElement.Load(xmlPath);
                //XElement rootNode2 = XElement.Parse(xmlPath);

                //查询语句: 获得根节点下name子节点（此时的子节点可以跨层次：孙节点、重孙节点......）
                IEnumerable<XElement> targetNodes = from target in rootNode.Descendants("name")
                                                    select target;
                foreach (XElement node in targetNodes)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("name = {0}", node.Value);
                }

                //查询语句: 获取ID属性值等于"111111"并且函数子节点的所有User节点（并列条件用"&&"符号连接）
                IEnumerable<XElement> myTargetNodes = from myTarget in rootNode.Descendants("User")
                                                      where myTarget.Attribute("ID").Value.Equals("111111")
                                                            && myTarget.HasElements
                                                      select myTarget;
                foreach (XElement node in myTargetNodes)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("name = {0}", node.Element("name").Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("password = {0}", node.Element("password").Value);
                    Console.WriteLine("description = {0}", node.Element("description").Value);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }


        public static void ModifyXmlNodeInformation(string xmlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                //定义并从xml文件中加载节点（根节点）
                XElement rootNode = XElement.Load(xmlPath);
                //查询语句: 获取ID属性值等于"222222"或者等于"777777"的所有User节点（或条件用"||"符号连接）
                IEnumerable<XElement> targetNodes = from target in rootNode.Descendants("User")
                                                    where target.Attribute("ID").Value == "222222"
                                                          || target.Attribute("ID").Value.Equals("777777")
                                                    select target;
                //遍历所获得的目标节点（集合）
                foreach (XElement node in targetNodes)
                {
                    //将description节点的InnerText设置为"Hello, I'm from USA."
                    node.Element("description").SetValue("Hello, I'm from USA.");
                }
                //保存对xml的更改操作
                rootNode.Save(xmlPath);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private static void AddXmlNodeInformation(string xmlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                //定义并从xml文件中加载节点（根节点）
                XElement rootNode = XElement.Load(xmlPath);
                //定义一个新节点
                XElement newNode = new XElement("User", new XAttribute("ID", "999999"),
                                                            new XElement("name", "Rose"),
                                                            new XElement("password", "456123"),
                                                            new XElement("description", "Hello, I'm from UK."));
                //将此新节点添加到根节点下
                rootNode.Add(newNode);
                //Add 在 XContainer 的子内容的末尾添加内容。
                //AddFirst 在 XContainer 的子内容的开头添加内容。
                //AddAfterSelf 在 XNode 后面添加内容。
                //AddBeforeSelf 在 XNode 前面添加内容。
                //保存对xml的更改操作
                rootNode.Save(xmlPath);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

        private static void DeleteXmlNodeInformation(string xmlPath)
        {
            try
            {
                //定义并从xml文件中加载节点（根节点）
                XElement rootNode = XElement.Load(xmlPath);
                //查询语句: 获取ID属性值等于"999999"的所有User节点
                IEnumerable<XElement> targetNodes = from target in rootNode.Descendants("User")
                                                    where target.Attribute("ID").Value.Equals("999999")
                                                    select target;

                //将获得的节点集合中的每一个节点依次从它相应的父节点中删除
                targetNodes.Remove();
                //保存对xml的更改操作
                rootNode.Save(xmlPath);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace IOSerialize.Serialize
{
    public class SerializeHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 二进制序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void BinarySerialize()
        {
            //使用二进制序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"BinarySerialize.txt");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {//需要一个stream，这里是直接写入文件了
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList(); 
                BinaryFormatter binFormat = new BinaryFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                binFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList);
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {//需要一个stream，这里是来源于文件
                BinaryFormatter binFormat = new BinaryFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //使用二进制反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList =  (List<Programmer>)binFormat.Deserialize(fStream);//反序列化对象
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// soap序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void SoapSerialize()
        {
            //使用Soap序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"SoapSerialize.txt");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
                SoapFormatter soapFormat = new SoapFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //soapFormat.Serialize(fStream, list);//SOAP不能序列化泛型对象
                soapFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList.ToArray());
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                SoapFormatter soapFormat = new SoapFormatter();//创建二进制序列化器
                //使用二进制反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList = ((Programmer[])soapFormat.Deserialize(fStream)).ToList();//反序列化对象
            }
        }

        //BinaryFormatter序列化自定义类的对象时，序列化之后的流中带有空字符，以致于无法反序列化，反序列化时总是报错“在分析完成之前就遇到流结尾”（已经调用了stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);）。
        //改用XmlFormatter序列化之后，可见流中没有空字符，从而解决上述问题，但是要求类必须有无参数构造函数，而且各属性必须既能读又能写，即必须同时定义getter和setter，若只定义getter，则反序列化后的得到的各个属性的值都为null。

        /// <summary>
        /// XML序列化器
        /// </summary>
        public static void XmlSerialize()
        {
            //使用XML序列化对象
            string fileName = Path.Combine(Constant.SerializeDataPath, @"Student.xml");//文件名称与路径
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Programmer>));//创建XML序列化器，需要指定对象的类型
                xmlFormat.Serialize(fStream, pList);
            }
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Programmer>));//创建XML序列化器，需要指定对象的类型
                //使用XML反序列化对象
                fStream.Position = 0;//重置流位置
                List<Programmer> pList = pList = (List<Programmer>)xmlFormat.Deserialize(fStream);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// json也可以的
        /// </summary>
        public static void Json()
        {
            List<Programmer> pList = DataFactory.BuildProgrammerList();
            string result = JsonHelper.ObjectToString<List<Programmer>>(pList);
            List<Programmer> pList1 = JsonHelper.StringToObject<List<Programmer>>(result);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace IOSerialize.Serialize
{
    public static class xHelper
    {
        /// <summary>   
        /// 实体转化为XML   
        /// </summary>   
        public static string ParseToXml<T>(this T model, string fatherNodeName)
        {
            var xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
            var modelNode = xmldoc.CreateElement(fatherNodeName);
            xmldoc.AppendChild(modelNode);

            if (model != null)
            {
                foreach (PropertyInfo property in model.GetType().GetProperties())
                {
                    var attribute = xmldoc.CreateElement(property.Name);
                    if (property.GetValue(model, null) != null)
                        attribute.InnerText = property.GetValue(model, null).ToString();
                    //else
                    //    attribute.InnerText = "[Null]";
                    modelNode.AppendChild(attribute);
                }
            }
            return xmldoc.OuterXml;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// XML转换为实体,默认 fatherNodeName="body"
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="xml"></param>
        /// <param name="fatherNodeName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ParseToModel<T>(this string xml, string fatherNodeName = "body") where T : class ,new()
        {
           
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(xml))
                return default(T);
            var xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
            xmldoc.LoadXml(xml);
            T model = new T();
            var attributes = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode(fatherNodeName).ChildNodes;
            foreach (XmlNode node in attributes)
            {
                foreach (var property in model.GetType().GetProperties().Where(property => node.Name == property.Name))
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.InnerText))
                    {
                        property.SetValue(model,
                                          property.PropertyType == typeof(Guid)
                                              ? new Guid(node.InnerText)
                                              : Convert.ChangeType(node.InnerText, property.PropertyType));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        property.SetValue(model, null);
                    }
                }
            }
            return model;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// XML转实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="xml"></param>
        /// <param name="headtag"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<T> XmlToObjList<T>(this string xml, string headtag)
            where T : new()
        {

            var list = new List<T>();
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            PropertyInfo[] propinfos = null;
            doc.LoadXml(xml);
            XmlNodeList nodelist = doc.SelectNodes(headtag);
            foreach (XmlNode node in nodelist)
            {
                T entity = new T();
                if (propinfos == null)
                {
                    Type objtype = entity.GetType();
                    propinfos = objtype.GetProperties();
                }
                foreach (PropertyInfo propinfo in propinfos)
                {
                    //实体类字段首字母变成小写的  
                    string name = propinfo.Name.Substring(0, 1) + propinfo.Name.Substring(1, propinfo.Name.Length - 1);
                    XmlNode cnode = node.SelectSingleNode(name);
                    string v = cnode.InnerText;
                    if (v != null)
                        propinfo.SetValue(entity, Convert.ChangeType(v, propinfo.PropertyType), null);
                }
                list.Add(entity);

            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace IOSerialize.Serialize
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 使用序列化器完成的
    /// </summary>
    public class XmlHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过XmlSerializer序列化实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="t"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ToXml<T>(T t) where T : new()
        {
            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(t.GetType());
            Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(stream, t);
            stream.Position = 0;
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
            string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
            return text;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 字符串序列化成XML
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="content"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T ToObject<T>(string content) where T : new()
        {
            using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content)))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                return (T)xmlFormat.Deserialize(stream);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文件反序列化成实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="fileName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static T FileToObject<T>(string fileName) where T : new()
        {
            string CurrentXMLPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CurrentXMLPath"];
            fileName = Path.Combine(CurrentXMLPath, @"Student.xml");
            using (Stream fStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
            {
                XmlSerializer xmlFormat = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                return (T)xmlFormat.Deserialize(fStream);
            }
        }
    }
}