CUBE MX和keil5调试问题记录

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已于 2024-03-07 12:38:11 修改

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2024-03-05 21:47:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_59923145/article/details/136490483

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本文详细介绍了STM32F412RET6单片机中定时器7的工作原理，包括定时频率计算，以及串口通信问题的排查步骤，如线路检查、波特率匹配等。同时，文中提到了编译时出现的链接错误L6406E，涉及内存空间不足的问题及其解决方案。

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软件版本

定时器中断频率

芯片：STM32F412RET6

定时器为timer7，在APB1上，timer分频PSC=50（49+1），所以timer晶振为50MHz，timer7计数一次为1/1MHz = 1us但是不触发中断，又因为ARR为5000（4999+1），所以timer7计数5000次才进入定时器中断，即1us*5000 = 5ms一次timer7中断。

串口参数设置

芯片：STM32F412RET6

串口没调通或者乱码问题排查：

首先万用表看线与引脚是否导通。
引脚线是否短路、是否断路。
焊线没问题可用示波器接收Tx或者Rx波形图，查看波形图是否正确。
硬件及波形图没问题再看是否接错引脚，对照PCB图纸。
硬件和接线没问题再切换上下拉模式，GPIO Pull-up/Pull-down，有的Tx上拉，有的不上下拉（正点原子F429开发板）。
再看波特率会否匹配，窗口参数是否匹配，打开上位机串口调试助手调试。

编译提示L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching错误

linking...
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching df_to_cat021.o(.bss.RawDatatoCat021).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching startup_stm32f412rx.o(STACK).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching main.o(.bss.uart1_rx_buffer).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching main.o(.bss.uart2_rec_buf).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching bd_serial_rx.o(.bss.BD_rx_buff).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching bd_serial_rx.o(.bss.BD_entire_frame).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching startup_stm32f412rx.o(HEAP).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching raw_message_assemble.o(.bss.Msg_FIFO).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching bd_serial_rx.o(.bss..L_MergedGlobals).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.hdma_usart1_rx).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.hdma_usart2_rx).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching custom_timers.o(.bss.SYSTimer).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching libspace.o(.bss).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching spi.o(.bss.hspi1).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching spi.o(.bss.hspi4).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching i2c.o(.bss.hi2c2).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.__stdout).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching tim.o(.bss.htim1).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching tim.o(.bss.htim6).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching tim.o(.bss.htim7).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching tim.o(.bss.htim8).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.huart1).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.huart2).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.huart3).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching usart.o(.bss.huart6).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching raw_message_assemble.o(.bss..L_MergedGlobals).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching adsb_info_assemble.o(.bss.panel_info_instance).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching raw_message_assemble.o(.bss.RAW_AP_st_instance).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching main.o(.data..L_MergedGlobals).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching stm32f4xx_hal.o(.data..L_MergedGlobals).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching main.o(.ARM.use_no_argv).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching stm32f4xx_hal.o(.bss.uwTick).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching system_stm32f4xx.o(.data.SystemCoreClock).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching adsb_maintask.o(.bss.adsb_main_global_val).
STM32F412RET_Pro\STM32F412RET_Pro.axf: Error: L6407E: Sections of aggregate size 0xc3954 bytes could not fit into .ANY selector(s).