虚拟机配置

安装完先更新
    sudo apt-get update

配置网络
    sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces

    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp

    auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet static
    address 192.168.8.128
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.8.2

    sudo vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/base
    nameserver 192.168.8.2
    sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

配置samba
    sudo smbpasswd -a phoenix(ex:your_username)
    sudo chmod -R 777 /home/phoenix
    sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[phoenix]
    comment = Phoenix's share
    path = /home/phoenix
    public = yes
    writeable = yes
    browseable = yes
    guest ok = no

安装gcc、g++、make等编译器
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib g++-multilib

改变shell为bash
    sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
    选NO

安装编辑器
    sudo apt-get install vim

安装Zlib
    sudo apt-get install zlib1g
    sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

安装openssl
    sudo apt-get install openssl

安装ccache
    sudo apt-get install ccache
    sudo vi ~/.bashrc(个人用户)或/etc/bash.bashrc(系统用户),添加
    export USE_CCACHE=1

    再执行ccache -M 4G

    sudo apt-get install bc
    sudo apt-get install subversion
    sudo apt-get install git
    sudo apt-get install git-core
    sudo apt-get install expat
    sudo apt-get install bison
    sudo apt-get install flex
    sudo apt-get install curl
    sudo apt-get install perl
    sudo apt-get install gperf
    sudo apt-get install gnupg
    sudo apt-get install iperf
    sudo apt-get install autoconf
    sudo apt-get install texinfo
    sudo apt-get install dos2unix tofrodos
    sudo apt-get install tcl8.6
    sudo apt-get install zip unzip
    sudo apt-get install lzma 
    sudo apt-get install xsltproc
    sudo apt-get install wine
    sudo apt-get install mingw32
    sudo apt-get install pkg-config
    sudo apt-get install openssl
    sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

    sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
    sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev
    sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxml2-utils
    sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
    sudo apt-get install libx11-dev x11proto-core-dev
    sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev lib32ncurses5-dev
    sudo apt-get install libreadline6-dev lib32readline6-dev
  
    sudo apt-get install libstring-crc32-perl
    sudo apt-get install python-lunch
    sudo apt-get install lunch

安装gcc4.4
    sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
    添加
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 gcc-4.4-multilib g++-4.4 g++-4.4-multilib

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 40
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 50
sudo update-alternatives --config gcc

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.4 40
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 50
sudo update-alternatives --config g++

安装make3.82
下载make-3.82.tar.gz，解压，编译
将/usr/bin/make 改名make-4.1
将make-3.82/编译生成的make，拷贝到/usr/bin下，并改名为make-3.82
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/make make /usr/bin/make-3.82 40
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/make make /usr/bin/make-4.1 50
sudo update-alternatives --config make

修改
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
把安装gcc添加的部分还原
使用umake 安装android将自动下载安装OpenJDK、 Android Studio ( 我这里安装的是 1.5)  ，启动Android Studio 1.5后提示OpenJDK有问题，建议使用OracleJDK
# 1. oracle java jdk ppa source
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update

JDK6 ：
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer

JDK 7：
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer

JDK 8:
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer

# 2. oracle openjdk ppa source
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk  // OpenJdk 7安装：

sudo update-alternatives --config java
sudo update-alternatives --config javac
sudo update-alternatives --config javah
sudo update-alternatives --config jar

编译android6.0出现unsupported reloc 42 against global symbol art::Runtime错误
修改：Merlin2\kernel\android\marshmallow\art\build\Android.common_build.mk  75行
ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true) ====> ifeq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),false)
http://review.cyanogenmod.org/#/c/120824/2/build/Android.common_build.mk

编译bootcode或kernel时出现Can't use 'defined(@array)' (Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)，因为perl v5.22.1bug导致编译出错
#if( defined(@ARGV) )改为if(@ARGV)