Helm学习之2创建打包自己的chart

helm常用命令

（1）release相关的：

helm create mychart      //创建个chart，可以配置里面的信息
helm install   chart-test     mychart/			//用mychart模板，创建chart-test实例
helm install   .		创建一个release实例
helm upgrade [RELEASE] [CHART] [flags]  升级一个版本
helm rollback [flags] [RELEASE] [REVISION]  回滚一个版本
helm delete  release			删除创建的release
helm  history			查看历史
helm  status    获取release的状态信息

（2）chart相关的

helm  serach 
helm inspect 		查看chart的详细信息
helm  fetch 		把chart下载下来
helm  package  把chart打包

（2）release相关的

helm upgrade --set imageTag=1.17 web nginx 		#更改发布的配置
helm upgrade -f values.yaml web nginx 		#更改发布的配置
helm rollback test 1 		#将应用回滚到第一个版本
helm uninstall test  #卸载发行版
helm get all --revision 1 test  #查看历史版本配置信息 

(3)调试命令，确认信息

helm install chart-test  --debug --dry-run mychart/

创建自己的chart

[root@master ~]# helm create mychart
Creating mychart
[root@master ~]# tree mychart
mychart
├── charts
├── Chart.yaml      #当前chart的属性配置信息
├── templates       #书写资源文件
│   ├── deployment.yaml
│   ├── _helpers.tpl
│   ├── ingress.yaml
│   ├── NOTES.txt
│   ├── serviceaccount.yaml
│   ├── service.yaml
│   └── tests
│       └── test-connection.yaml
└── values.yaml     #全局变量配置（templates能够使用）

[root@master ~]# egrep -v '^#|^$' mychart/Chart.yaml
apiVersion: v2
name: mychart
description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes
type: application
version: 0.1.0
appVersion: 1.16.0

[root@master ~]# egrep -v '^#|^$|#' mychart/values.yaml
#######pod的信息
replicaCount: 1
image:
  repository: nginx
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
imagePullSecrets: []
nameOverride: ""
fullnameOverride: ""
serviceAccount:
  create: true
  name:
podSecurityContext: {}
securityContext: {}
####service的信息
service:
  type: ClusterIP
  port: 80
####ingress的信息
ingress:
  enabled: false
  annotations: {}
  hosts:
    - host: chart-example.local
      paths: []
  tls: []
resources: {}
nodeSelector: {}
tolerations: []
affinity: {}

安装自己的chart准备

书写资源文件deployment

[root@master ~]# kubectl create deployment test1 --image=nginx --dry-run='client'   -o yaml > deployment.yaml
// kubectl create deployment test1 --image=nginx  将直接创建，我们需要yaml文件。
[root@master ~]# cat deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: test1
  name: test1
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: test1
  strategy: {}
  template:
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: null
      labels:
        app: test1
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx
        name: nginx
        resources: {}
status: {}

书写资源文件service

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl expose deployment test1 --port=80 --target-port=80  --type=NodePort  --dry-run=client  -oyaml >service.yaml
[root@master ~]# cat service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    app: test1
  name: test1
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: test1
  type: NodePort

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f deployment.yaml
[root@master ~]# rm -rf mychart/templates/*
[root@master ~]# mv *.yaml  mychart/templates/
[root@master ~]# ls mychart/templates/
deployment.yaml  service.yaml

安装

[root@master ~]# helm install chart-test     mychart/
NAME: chart-test
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon May  2 03:41:51 2022
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None

[root@master ~]# kubectl get all
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/test1-857949f6d6-wtsnn     1/1     Running   0          56s

NAME          TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                 AGE
service/test1  NodePort    10.99.28.57      <none>        80:32287/TCP          56s

NAME                                                 READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/test1                                1/1     1            1           56s

NAME                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/test1-857949f6d6      1         1         1       56s

升级

[root@master ~]# helm upgrade  chart-test mychart/
Release "chart-test" has been upgraded. Happy Helming!
NAME: chart-test
LAST DEPLOYED: Mon May  2 03:46:08 2022
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 2
TEST SUITE: None

打包

[root@master ~]# helm package mychart/
Successfully packaged chart and saved it to: /root/mychart-0.1.0.tgz