ubuntu虚拟机联网配置

ubuntu虚拟机联网

虚拟机新加nat网卡 ，这里是VMnet8。

root@qwe:/etc/netplan# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:04:bd:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.50/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:bd32/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:04:bd:3c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

上面的ens38为nat网卡，没有配置任何信息。

修改配置文件，新增进去

root@qwe:~# cat /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens38:
      dhcp4: true
    ens33:
      addresses:
      - 192.168.1.50/24
      nameservers:
        addresses: []
        search: []
  version: 2

重新加载，查看

root@qwe:~# sudo netplan apply
root@qwe:~# ip a
3: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state ..
    link/ether 00:0c:29:04:bd:3c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.50.245/24 brd 192.168.50.255 scope global dynamic ens38

配置好的包源

root@qwe:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

root@qwe:~# sudo apt-get update
Fetched 39.7 MB in 26s (1,522 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done