常用docker镜像启动了解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 12:18:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 12:18:57 发布

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分类专栏： docker镜像使用文章标签： docker jenkins 容器

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常用docker镜像启动了解

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install -y docker-ce
[root@vm1 ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@vm1 ~]# docker ps
[root@vm ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
    ],
"insecure-registries": ["192.168.1.11:6000"]
}
[root@vm ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@vm ~]# systemctl restart docker

tomcat 使用

docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 tomcat:9.0.68-jdk8-corretto-al2
docker cp  jenkins.war b02a7623d210:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
docker exec -it b02a7623d210  bash
ls webapps
jenkins
#访问方式1
localhost:8080/jenkins    #要加jenkins才能访问

修改访问路径

docker cp 2d300106e73d:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml .
vim  server.xml
<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
        unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/jenkins"/><Context>   
        #添加此行修改目录，结尾的<Context>，具体看报错添加

打镜像

FROM tomcat:9.0.68-jdk8-corretto-al2
ADD jenkins.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]
docker build -t jenkins:v1 .

docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 -v /root/server.xml:/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml jenkins:v1
#访问方式2   localhost:8080

nacos

docker run -d \
-e PREFER_HOST_MODE=ip \
-e MODE=standalone \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.1.11 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=123456 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos \
-e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' \
-v /home/dockerdata/nacos2.0.3/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /home/dockerdata/nacos2.0.3/conf:/home/nacos/conf \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-p 9849:9849 \
--name nacos2.0.3 \
--restart=always \
nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3

nginx 配置目录

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx:1.21.4  --restart=always  -itd nginx:1.21.4
root@170bc8aa1ef9:/# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/
50x.html  index.html
root@170bc8aa1ef9:/# ls /etc/nginx/
conf.d  fastcgi_params  mime.types  modules  nginx.conf  scgi_params  uwsgi_params

redis使用

docker pull redis:6.2
[root@docker ~]# docker run -p 6379:6379 --name myredis -itd redis:6.2
4464521e304d2f81964b74b616aedd5baa2d3f91e9aa74b84a522f7ce1f91025
[root@docker ~]# docker exec -it 4464521e304d bash
root@4464521e304d:/data# ps
bash: ps: command not found
root@4464521e304d:/data# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG

redis镜像里没有找到redis的conf文件，你可以使用环境变量启动

docker run --name myredis -v /root/redis/data:/data -v   
/root/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -d -p 6379:6379 redis redis-server 
#/data数据目录

集群样式

docker run -d --name redis-node-1 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6381   
docker run -d --name redis-node-2 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6382
docker run -d --name redis-node-3 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6383
docker run -d --name redis-node-4 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6384
docker run -d --name redis-node-5 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6385
docker run -d --name redis-node-6 --net host --privileged=true redis:6.2 --cluster-enabled yes --appendonly yes --port 6386

[root@docker ~]# docker exec -it a5e27c524334 bash
root@docker:/data# ls
appendonly.aof  nodes.conf
root@docker:/data# redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.1.11:6381 192.168.1.11:6382 192.168.1.11:6383 192.168.1.11:6384 192.168.1.11:6385 192.168.1.11:6386 --cluster-replicas 1

root@docker:/data# redis-cli --cluster check 192.168.1.11:6381
192.168.1.11:6381 (b93fef2d...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.1.11:6383 (4f1160be...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
192.168.1.11:6382 (71f5df7f...) -> 0 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.

zookeeper使用

docker run --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 -p 8080:8080 --restart always -d zookeeper

[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -p 2181:2181 -v /root/zookeeper:/data --name zookeeper --restart always zookeeper
root@e8947d1d8202:/apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin# ls
bin  conf  docs  lib  LICENSE.txt  NOTICE.txt  README.md  README_packaging.md
root@e8947d1d8202:/apache-zookeeper-3.8.0-bin# ls bin/
README.txt    zkCli.sh   zkServer.cmd            zkSnapshotComparer.cmd  zkSnapShotToolkit.sh
zkCleanup.sh  zkEnv.cmd  zkServer-initialize.sh  zkSnapshotComparer.sh   zkTxnLogToolkit.cmd
zkCli.cmd     zkEnv.sh   zkServer.sh             zkSnapShotToolkit.cmd   zkTxnLogToolkit.sh


./bin/zkCli.sh
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0]  ls /
[zookeeper]

rabbit

[root@docker ~]# docker pull rabbitmq:3.8-management
[root@docker ~]# docker run -d --hostname docker  --name rabbitmq -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:3.8-management

Nexus3镜像

[root@vm ~]# docker pull sonatype/nexus3
[root@vm ~]# mkdir -p mkdir docker_nexus3/nexus-data
[root@vm ~]# chown -R 200 docker_nexus3/nexus-data
[root@vm ~]# chmod 777 docker_nexus3/nexus-data/ 

vm ~]# docker run -d --privileged=true --name=the_nexus3 -p 6000:6000 -p 8088:8081 \ 
-v /root/docker_nexus3/nexus-data:/nexus-data sonatype/nexus3
#-e INSTALL4J_ADD_VM_PARAMS="-Xms256M  -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=2048M" \

[root@vm ~]# cat docker_nexus3/nexus-data/admin.password

192.168.1.11:8088   admin/passwd

权限管理不再介绍
https://blog.csdn.net/sasafa/article/details/126222609
点击左上角repositories->create repository。选择创建docker(hosted)。

[root@vm ~]# docker login 192.168.1.11:6000
[root@vm ~]# docker tag busybox:latest 192.168.1.11:6000/busybox:v1
[root@vm ~]# docker push 192.168.1.11:6000/busybox:v1

访问http://192.168.1.11:8088/repository/localhost/看到busybox实验ok

使用docker-compose同时管理多个服务

只需要一行命令docker compose up -d，就可以启动一个包含后端项目、前端项目、数据库的完整服务。

拉取Nginx镜像部署

docker run -d -p 80:80 -v /fronted-demo2:/usr/share/nginx/html --name frontend-test nginx
docker exec -it frontend-test /bin/bash

在项目根目录下新建nginx/default.conf

server {
    listen  80;
    server_name  localhost;
    underscores_in_headers  on;
    root /home/frontend;
    location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ @router;
      index index.html;
    }
    location @router {
      rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;
    }
}

编写Dockerfile文件

FROM nginx

WORKDIR /home/frontend

COPY build .

COPY ./nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

EXPOSE 80

docker build -t frontend .

docker images

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name frontend-v1 frontend

拉取并启动数据库、连接数据库

docker run -p 3306:3306 --restart=always --privileged=true --name mysql -v /Users/user/Desktop/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /Users/user/Desktop/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="123456" -d mariadb

编写docker-compose配置文件

version: '3'

networks:
  app-web:
   driver: bridge

services:
  mysql:
    image: mariadb
    ports:
     - 3306:3306
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    restart: always
    networks:
     - app-web
    environment:
     - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
     - MYSQL_USER=root
     - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
    volumes:
     - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
     - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
     - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
  backend:
    image: backend
    ports:
     - 9000:9000
    depends_on:
     - mysql
    networks:
     - app-web
  frontend:
    image: frontend
    ports:
     - 80:80
    depends_on:
     - backend