jenkins镜像制作

daydayup9527

已于 2023-01-08 13:28:09 修改

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分类专栏： docker镜像使用文章标签： jenkins docker ubuntu

于 2023-01-07 19:38:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60092693/article/details/128584933

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基于ubuntu制作带docker的jenkins镜像

docker  run -itd --privileged  --name ubuntu  ubuntu:18.04
docker exec -it ubuntu bash

基础容器安装配置

cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list

apt-get update 
apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add - 
add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" 
apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker-ce
apt install openjdk-8-jre-headless
apt-get install nodejs  npm  maven
apt-get clean   &&  apt-get autoclean

mkdir -p /etc/docker && tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://epsax6ut.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "log-driver":"json-file",
  "log-opts": {"max-size":"10m", "max-file":"3"}
}
EOF
#不要启动docker,产生的runtimes目录没办法更改，将导致镜像无法启动docker，原因未找到

构建准备

[root@vm ~]# docker commit ubuntu ubuntu:java
[root@vm ~]# cat Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:java
ADD  jenkins.war /mnt
ADD start.sh /
RUN chmod +x start.sh && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/start.sh"]

[root@vm ~]# cat start.sh
service docker start && java -jar /mnt/jenkins.war

[root@vm ~]# docker build -t ubuntu:jenkins .
[root@vm ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY             TAG     IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
jenkins                v1        a1778309c63e   6 seconds ago    1.19GB
[root@vm ~]# docker  run -itd --privileged  --name jenkins -p 8080:8080  ubuntu:jenkins

验证

[root@vm ~]# docker exec -it ubuntu:jenkins  bash
root@c84409b8954e:/# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
ed0b08c14a27430389b696ed512bea92
root@c84409b8954e:/# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE
#使用时注意目录映射如 npm、maven、 jenkins家目录

基于centos制作jenkins镜像

docker run -itd --privileged  --name centos   centos:7.6.1810
docker cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo centos:/root/
docker exec -it centos bash

安装java maven

[root@1234 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* 
[root@1234 ~]# mv /root/CentOS-Base.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@1234 ~]# yum  update
[root@1234 ~]# yum install maven
[root@1234 ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.0.5 (Red Hat 3.0.5-17)
[root@1234 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_352"

安装node

curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | bash -
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo |  tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
yum install nodejs  gcc-c++ make  yarn  git  zip  unzip  ant git wget

升级node

[root@1234 ~]# cd ; wget https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm/archive/refs/tags/v0.38.0.tar.gz
[root@1234 ~]# mkdir .nvm
[root@1234 ~]# tar xf v0.38.0.tar.gz --strip-components 1  -C /root/.nvm  && rm -rf v0.38.0.tar.gz
[root@1234 ~]# source .nvm/nvm.sh
[root@1234 ~]# nvm -v
0.38.0

[root@1234 ~]# nvm install  14
Downloading and installing node v14.21.2...
Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.21.2/node-v14.21.2-linux-x64.tar.xz...
#############################                                             40.8%
[root@1234 ~]# node -v
v14.21.2

升级npm

[root@1234 ~]# nvm use 14
[root@1234 .nvm]# npm set  registry  https://registry.npmmirror.com/
[root@1234 .nvm]# npm get registry
https://registry.npmmirror.com/
[root@1234 ~]# npm install -g npm
[root@1234 ~]# npm -v
9.2.0
[root@1234 ~]# yum clean all && history -c
[root@1234 ~]# exit

构建镜像

[root@vm ~]# docker commit centos    centos:base
[root@vm ~]# cat Dockerfile
FROM centos:base
RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ADD  jenkins.war /mnt
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/mnt/jenkins.war"]

[root@vm ~]# docker build -t jenkins:v1 .
[root@vm jenkins]# docker images
REPOSITORY     TAG      IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
jenkins       v1        e71489d5dd58   42 minutes ago   915MB
[root@vm ~]# docker run -itd --name jenkins  -p  8080:8080 jenkins:v1

#值得注意的是需要对以下几个目录做数据持久映射
jenkins目录   /root/.jenkins
maven目录: /root/.m2/repository
maven配置: /etc/maven
nvm目录: /root/.nvm/

centos容器不能使用docker，原因说的比较多，如果需要实现构建镜像。你可以使用jenkins的Publish Over SSH相关插件，在构建是增加步骤，来远程宿主机执行。

SSH Server
	name   要ssh的主机信息，配置账户自己搜索
    Transfers   
    	Source files	   可不填，默认为当前workspace下
    	Remove prefix      可不填，需要去掉的前缀，按上面的路径截取
    	Remote directory   可不填，传输的ssh机器的目录root目录
    	Exec command	 要执行的shell

基于docker:dind镜像做jenkins

可以实现容器里构建容器。

FROM docker.io/docker:dind

#使用阿里仓库地址
RUN echo -e "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main\n\
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community" > /etc/apk/repositories

#增加不安全链接地址，本地注册中心地址。
RUN mkdir -p /etc/docker && echo -e '{"insecure-registries": ["192.168.1.11:5000"]}' > /etc/docker/daemon.json

RUN apk update && apk add tzdata vim openjdk8 libstdc++ curl ca-certificates bash && \
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && \
    echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone && \
    rm -rf /root/.cache

#设置环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/default-jvm
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
#安装字体 Jenkins 需要，git，ssh，修改root主目录
RUN apk update && apk add ttf-dejavu git openssh && \
    sed -i -e 's/root:\/root/root:\/var\/jenkins_home/g' /etc/passwd

#设置jenkins 主目录
ENV JENKINS_HOME /var/jenkins_home
#设置maven目录
ENV MAVEN_HOME /var/jenkins_home/tools/maven3
ENV PATH $PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
WORKDIR /var/jenkins_home

#添加启动脚本和 war 文件从Jenkins 下载。
ADD jenkins_run.sh /jenkins_run.sh
ADD jenkins.war /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war
RUN chmod +x /jenkins_run.sh

EXPOSE 8080

ENTRYPOINT ["/jenkins_run.sh"]

cat jenkins_run.sh
#!/bin/sh
nohup java -Duser.home=/var/jenkins_home -jar /usr/share/jenkins/jenkins.war --httpPort=8080 >> /var/log/jenkins.log &
sh /usr/local/bin/dind dockerd --host=unix:///var/run/docker.sock --host=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375

docker run –privileged -v /jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home -d -p 8080:8080myhub/jenkins:latest

https://blog.csdn.net/freewebsys/article/details/79756488
https://blog.csdn.net/u014776211/article/details/125581725 漏洞

############################################
######    docker in dokcer      ############
############################################
docker run --name ubuntu --privileged=true  -itd ubuntu:18.04

cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list


apt-get install tzdata    ntpdate
Geographic area: 6  
Time zone: 70
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

apt-get update  &&  apt-get install -y  apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common

curl -fsSL https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -

add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y

root@ffb189f2eebc:/# service docker start
 * Starting Docker: docker                                                                         [ OK ]
root@ffb189f2eebc:/# service docker status
 * Docker is running
cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
    ]
}
service docker restart
docker pull nginx
docker run -itd -p 80:80 nginx
curl localhost:80