描述
现有试卷信息表examination_info(exam_id试卷ID, tag试卷类别, difficulty试卷难度, duration考试时长, release_time发布时间):
id | exam_id | tag | difficulty | duration | release_time |
1 | 9001 | SQL | hard | 60 | 2021-09-01 06:00:00 |
2 | 9002 | SQL | hard | 60 | 2021-09-01 06:00:00 |
3 | 9003 | 算法 | medium | 80 | 2021-09-01 10:00:00 |
试卷作答记录表exam_record(uid用户ID, exam_id试卷ID, start_time开始作答时间, submit_time交卷时间, score得分):
id | uid | exam_id | start_time | submit_time | score |
1 | 1001 | 9001 | 2021-09-01 09:01:01 | 2021-09-01 09:31:00 | 78 |
2 | 1002 | 9001 | 2021-09-01 09:01:01 | 2021-09-01 09:31:00 | 81 |
3 | 1002 | 9002 | 2021-09-01 12:01:01 | 2021-09-01 12:31:01 | 81 |
4 | 1003 | 9001 | 2021-09-01 19:01:01 | 2021-09-01 19:40:01 | 86 |
5 | 1003 | 9002 | 2021-09-01 12:01:01 | 2021-09-01 12:31:51 | 89 |
6 | 1004 | 9001 | 2021-09-01 19:01:01 | 2021-09-01 19:30:01 | 85 |
7 | 1005 | 9003 | 2021-09-01 12:01:01 | 2021-09-01 12:31:02 | 85 |
8 | 1006 | 9003 | 2021-09-07 10:01:01 | 2021-09-07 10:21:01 | 84 |
9 | 1003 | 9003 | 2021-09-08 12:01:01 | 2021-09-08 12:11:01 | 40 |
10 | 1003 | 9002 | 2021-09-01 14:01:01 | (NULL) | (NULL) |
找到每类试卷得分的前3名,如果两人最大分数相同,选择最小分数大者,如果还相同,选择uid大者。由示例数据结果输出如下:
tid | uid | ranking |
SQL | 1003 | 1 |
SQL | 1004 | 2 |
SQL | 1002 | 3 |
算法 | 1005 | 1 |
算法 | 1006 | 2 |
算法 | 1003 | 3 |
解释:有作答得分记录的试卷tag有SQL和算法,SQL试卷用户1001、1002、1003、1004有作答得分,最高得分分别为81、81、89、85,最低得分分别为78、81、86、40,因此先按最高得分排名再按最低得分排名取前三为1003、1004、1002。
方法一:
select * from
(select
tid,uid,
row_number() over(partition by tid order by down_rnk) as ranking
from
(select
tid,uid,
dense_rank() over(partition by tid order by max_score desc) as down_rnk,
dense_rank() over(partition by tid order by min_score desc) as up_rnk
from
(select
tag as tid,
uid,
max(score) as max_score,
min(score) as min_score
from
exam_record left join examination_info using(exam_id)
where submit_time is not null
group by uid,tid)t1
order by tid,down_rnk,up_rnk,uid desc)t2
)t3
where ranking<=3
方法二:
select *
from
(select tag as tid,uid,
row_number() over(partition by tag order by max(score) desc,min(score) desc,uid desc) as ranking
from
exam_record left join examination_info using(exam_id)
where submit_time is not null
group by uid,tid)t1
where ranking<=3