突破512字节限制中_学习笔记

 通过查找根目录区判断是否存在目标文件

——加载根目录区至内存中(readSector)

——遍历根目录区中的每一项(FindEntry)

——通过每一项的前11个字节进行判断(MemCmp)

——当目标不存在时，打印错误信息(Print)

org 0x7c00

jmp short start
nop

define:
    BaseOfStack      equ 0x7c00
    RootEntryOffset  equ 19
    RootEntryLength  equ 14

header:
    BS_OEMName     db "D.T.Soft"
    BPB_BytsPerSec dw 512
    BPB_SecPerClus db 1
    BPB_RsvdSecCnt dw 1
    BPB_NumFATs    db 2
    BPB_RootEntCnt dw 224
    BPB_TotSec16   dw 2880
    BPB_Media      db 0xF0
    BPB_FATSz16    dw 9
    BPB_SecPerTrk  dw 18
    BPB_NumHeads   dw 2
    BPB_HiddSec    dd 0
    BPB_TotSec32   dd 0
    BS_DrvNum      db 0
    BS_Reserved1   db 0
    BS_BootSig     db 0x29
    BS_VolID       dd 0
    BS_VolLab      db "D.T.OS-0.01"
    BS_FileSysType db "FAT12   "

start:
    mov ax, cs
    mov ss, ax		;ss存放的是段地址
    mov ds, ax		;ds存放的数据段的段基址
    mov es, ax		;附加段寄存器ES:存放当前执行程序中一人辅助数据段的段地址
    mov sp, BaseOfStack
    
    mov ax, RootEntryOffset
    mov cx, RootEntryLength
    mov bx, Buf
    
    call ReadSector
    
    mov si, Target
    mov cx, TarLen
    mov dx, 0
    
    call FindEntry
    
    cmp dx, 0
    jz output
    jmp last
    
output:    
    mov bp, MsgStr
    mov cx, MsgLen
    call Print
    
last:
    hlt
    jmp last    

; es:bx --> root entry offset address
; ds:si --> target string
; cx    --> target length
;
; return:
;     (dx != 0) ? exist : noexist
;        exist --> bx is the target entry
FindEntry:
    push di
    push bp
    push cx
    
    mov dx, [BPB_RootEntCnt]
    mov bp, sp
    
find:
    cmp dx, 0
    jz noexist
    mov di, bx
    mov cx, [bp]
    call MemCmp
    cmp cx, 0
    jz exist
    add bx, 32
    dec dx
    jmp find

exist:
noexist:
    pop cx
    pop bp
    pop di
       
    ret

; ds:si --> source
; es:di --> destination
; cx    --> length
;
; return:
;        (cx == 0) ? equal : noequal
MemCmp:
    push si
    push di
    push ax
    
compare:
    cmp cx, 0
    jz equal
    mov al, [si]
    cmp al, byte [di]
    jz goon
    jmp noequal
goon:
    inc si
    inc di
    dec cx
    jmp compare
    
equal:
noequal:   
    pop ax
    pop di
    pop si
    
    ret

; es:bp --> string address
; cx    --> string length
Print:
    mov ax, 0x1301
    mov bx, 0x0007
    int 0x10
    ret

; no parameter
ResetFloppy:
    push ax
    push dx
    
    mov ah, 0x00
    mov dl, [BS_DrvNum]
    int 0x13
    
    pop dx
    pop ax
    
    ret

; ax    --> logic sector number
; cx    --> number of sector
; es:bx --> target address
ReadSector:
    push bx
    push cx
    push dx
    push ax
    
    call ResetFloppy
    
    push bx
    push cx
    
    mov bl, [BPB_SecPerTrk]
    div bl
    mov cl, ah
    add cl, 1
    mov ch, al
    shr ch, 1
    mov dh, al
    and dh, 1
    mov dl, [BS_DrvNum]
    
    pop ax
    pop bx
    
    mov ah, 0x02

read:    
    int 0x13
    jc read
    
    pop ax
    pop dx
    pop cx
    pop bx
    
    ret

MsgStr db  "No LOADER ..."    
MsgLen equ ($-MsgStr)
Target db  "LOADER     "
TarLen equ ($-Target)
Buf:
    times 510-($-$$) db 0x00
    db 0x55, 0xaa