第十七章利用反射保存对象中的信息练习

需求：对于任意一个对象，都可以把对象所有的字段名和值，保存到文件中去

测试类

public class MyReflectDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException {
    /*
        对于任意一个对象，都可以把对象所有的字段名和值，保存到文件中去
    */
       Student s = new Student("小A",23,'女',167.5,"睡觉");
       Teacher t = new Teacher("播妞",10000);
       saveObject(s);
    }

    //把对象里面所有的成员变量名和值保存到本地文件中
    public static void saveObject(Object obj) throws IllegalAccessException, IOException {
        //1.获取字节码文件的对象
        Class clazz = obj.getClass();
        //2. 创建IO流
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("myreflect\\a.txt"));
        //3. 获取所有的成员变量
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //获取成员变量的名字
            String name = field.getName();
            //获取成员变量的值
            Object value = field.get(obj);
            //写出数据
            bw.write(name + "=" + value);
            bw.newLine();
        }

        bw.close();

    }
}

Student JavaBean类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private char gender;
    private double height;
    private String hobby;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, char gender, double height, String hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.height = height;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return gender
     */
    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param gender
     */
    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return height
     */
    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param height
     */
    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return hobby
     */
    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param hobby
     */
    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", gender = " + gender + ", height = " + height + ", hobby = " + hobby + "}";
    }
}

Teacher  JavaBean类

public class Teacher {
    private String name;
    private double salary;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return salary
     */
    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param salary
     */
    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{name = " + name + ", salary = " + salary + "}";
    }
}