Vue + 项目优化 路由懒加载（含路由守卫代码）

        当打包构建项目时，JavaScript 包会变得非常大，影响页面加载。如果我们能把不同路由对应的组件分割成不同的代码块，然后当路由被访问的时候才加载对应组件，这样就更加高效了。

1 安装 @babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import 包

2 在 babel.config.js 配置文件中声明该插件。

//这是项目发布阶段需要用到的babel插件
const prodPlugins = []
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
  prodPlugins.push('transform-remove-console')
}

module.exports = {
  presets: [
    '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'
  ],
  plugins: [
    [
      'component',
      {
        libraryName: 'element-ui',
        styleLibraryName: 'theme-chalk'
      }
    ],
    //发布产品时候的插件数组
    ...prodPlugins,
    //声明路由懒加载插件
    '@babel/plugin-syntax-dynamic-import'
  ]
}

3 在router>index.js中将路由改为按需加载的形式，示例代码如下:

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//import Login from '@/views/Login.vue'
const Login = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "login_home_welcome" */ '@/views/Login.vue')
//import Home from '@/views/Home.vue'
const Home = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "login_home_welcome" */ '@/views/Home.vue')
//import Welcome from '@/components/Welcome.vue'
const Welcome = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "login_home_welcome" */ '@/components/Welcome.vue')

//import Users from '@/components/user/Users.vue'
const Users = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "users_rights_roles" */ '@/components/user/Users.vue')
//import Roles from '@/components/right/Roles.vue'
const Roles = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "users_rights_roles" */ '@/components/right/Roles.vue')
//import Rights from '@/components/right/Rights.vue'
const Rights = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "users_rights_roles" */ '@/components/right/Rights.vue')

//import Cate from '@/components/goods/Cate.vue'
const Cate = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "cate_params" */ '@/components/goods/Cate.vue')
//import Params from '@/components/goods/Params.vue'
const Params = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "cate_params" */ '@/components/goods/Params.vue')

//import GoodsList from '@/components/goods/List.vue'
const GoodsList = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "goodslist_add" */ '@/components/goods/List.vue')
//import Add from '@/components/goods/Add.vue'
const Add = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "goodslist_add" */ '@/components/goods/Add.vue')

//import Order from '@/components/order/Order.vue'
const Order = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "order_report" */ '@/components/order/Order.vue')
//import Report from '@/components/report/Report.vue'
const Report = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "order_report" */ '@/components/order/Order.vue')

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/',
    redirect: '/login'
  },
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: Login
  },
  {
    path: '/home',
    component: Home,
    redirect: '/welcome',
    children: [
      {
        path: '/welcome',
        component: Welcome
      },
      {
        path: '/users',
        component: Users
      },
      {
        path: '/roles',
        component: Roles
      },
      {
        path: '/rights',
        component: Rights
      },
      {
        path: '/categories',
        component: Cate
      },
      {
        path: '/params',
        component: Params
      },
      {
        path: '/goods',
        component: GoodsList
      },
      {
        path: '/goods/add',
        component: Add
      },
      {
        path: '/orders',
        component: Order
      },
      {
        path: '/reports',
        component: Report
      },
    ]
  },
]

const router = new VueRouter({
  routes
})

//挂载路由导航守卫
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {//to - 将要访问的路径，form - 从哪个路径跳转而来
  //next() - 放行；next('/login') - 强制跳转
  if (to.path === '/login') return next();
  //如果不是去login页面，则获取token
  const tokenStr = window.sessionStorage.getItem('token')
  if (!tokenStr) return next('/login');
  next();//如果存过token,就可跳转别的页面
})

export default router