关于队里面最菜的在博客打卡第五十四天这件事

题目：https://codeforces.com/contest/1462/problem/E1

题目：

 代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

typedef long long int LL;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;

LL a[N];

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--)
    {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            cin >> a[i];

        sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);

        long long int l = 1;

        LL ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            while (a[i] - a[l] > 2)
            {
                l++;
            }
            LL len = i - 1 - l + 1;
            if (len >= 2)
            {
                ans += (len - 1) * len / 2;
            }
        }

        cout << ans << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}