牛客网44-53题c语言代码练习

1.判断整数奇偶性

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a;
    while(scanf("%d", &a)!=EOF)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000000;i+=2)
        {
            if(a==i)
            {
                printf("Even\n");
            }
        }
        for (int j = 1; j <= 1000000;j+=2)
        {
            if(a==j)
            {
                printf("Odd\n");
            }
        }
    }
     return 0;
}

2.最高分数

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int score[3] = {0};
    for (int i = 0; i < 3;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &score[i]);//输入三个分数
    }
    int swap;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i + 1; j < 3;j++)//遍历数组比较
        {
            if(score[i]<score[j])
            {
                swap = score[i];
                score[i] = score[j];
                score[j] = swap;
            }
        }
    }
    printf("%d", score[0]);//最大数放在数组第一个位置
}

3.判断是元音还是辅音

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char a[10] = {'A', 'a', 'E', 'e', 'I', 'i', 'O', 'o', 'U', 'u'};
    char ch = {0};
    int i = 0;
    while (scanf("%c", &ch) != EOF)
    {
        if(ch!='\n')
        {
            for (i = 0; i < 10;i++)
            {
                if(ch==a[i])
                {
                    printf("Vowel\n");
                    i = 11;//跳出循环
                }
            }
        
        if(i==10)//为假
        {
            printf("Consonant\n");
        }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

4.判断是不是字母

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    char a=0;
    while ((a=getchar()) != EOF)
    {
        getchar();
    if(a>='A'&&a<='Z'||a>='a'&&a<='z')
    {
        printf("%c is an alphabet.\n",a);
    }
    else {
    printf("%c is not an alphabet.\n",a);
    }
    }
    return 0;
}

5.字母大小写转换

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char arr=0;
    while(scanf("%c",&arr)!=EOF)
    {
        getchar();
        if(arr>='A'&&arr<='Z')
        {
            arr+=32;//ASCII
        }
        else if(arr>='a'&&arr<='z')
        {
            arr-=32;//ASCII
        }
    printf("%c\n",arr);
    }
    return 0;
}

6.判断两个数的大小关系

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
   long int a=0;
   long int b=0;//long int类型
   while(scanf("%ld %ld",&a,&b)!=EOF)
   {
    if(a>b)
    {
        printf("%ld>%ld\n",a,b);
    }
    else if(a<b)
    {
        printf("%ld<%ld\n",a,b);
    }
    else {
    printf("%ld=%ld\n",a,b);
    }
   }
    return 0;
}

7.计算单位阶跃函数

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    signed int t=0;
    while(scanf("%d",&t)!=EOF)
    {
        if(t>0)
        {
            printf("1\n");
        }
        if(t==0)
        {
            printf("0.5\n");
        }
        if(t<0)
        {
            printf("0\n");
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

8.三角形判断

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    while(scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF)
    {
         //三角形三边的关系：两边之和大于第三边,两边之差小于第三边
        if(a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a )
        {
            if(a==b&&b==c)//等边三条边相等
            printf("Equilateral triangle!\n");
            else if(a==b||b==c||a==c)//等腰，两条边相等
            printf("Isosceles triangle!\n");
            else//其余三角形
             printf("Ordinary triangle!\n");
        }
        //第一个if语句以外不为三角形
        else {
        printf("Not a triangle!\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

9. 衡量人体胖瘦程度

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int weight;
    float height;
    while(scanf("%d %f",&weight,&height)!=EOF)
    {
        float height2 =(height/100)*(height/100);//换算为单位
        float BMI=weight/height2;
        if(BMI<18.5)
        printf("Underweight\n");
        else if (BMI>=18.5&&BMI<=23.9)
         printf("Normal\n");
        else if(BMI>23.9&&BMI<=27.9)
        printf("Overweight\n");
        else 
        printf("Obese\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

10.计算一元二次方程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
    float a = 0;
    float b = 0;
  float c = 0;
    while(scanf("%f %f %f",&a, &b, &c)!= EOF ){
        if(a == 0){
            printf("Not quadratic equation\n");
        }else{
            float t = b*b - 4*a*c;           
            if(t==0){
                //两个实根相等
                float mp = -b + sqrt(t);
                if(mp == 0){
                    printf("x1=x2=%.2f\n",mp);
                }else{
                    printf("x1=x2=%.2f\n",(-b+sqrt(t))/2.0/a);
                }
            }else if(t > 0){
                //两个实根不等
                printf("x1=%.2f;x2=%.2f\n",(-b-sqrt(t))/2.0/a,(-b+sqrt(t))/2.0/a);
            }else{
                //虚根
                float xu = sqrt(-t)/2.0/a;
                if(xu < 0) {
                    //如果是负数，取反作为绝对值,abs取绝对值会丢失精度
                    xu = -xu;
                }
                printf("x1=%.2f-%.2fi;x2=%.2f+%.2fi\n",-b/2/a,xu,-b/2/a,xu);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

最后一题因为太晚了，复制了一份大佬的解析，明天复习一下(#^.#)